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（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。20002005年的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.（二）基础知识梳理1．名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的make friends with与交朋友make fun of拿开玩笑meet the needs of迎合的需要one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被所覆盖 be made of由制成be made up of由组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与交cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因病而死dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加fall off从跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集get on上车get off下车get rid of摆脱get ready for为．作准备get to到达get tired of对感到厌倦go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ，^go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到的来信hear of听说help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开join．n参加、加入keep... from使不做keep in touch with与保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn.., from向学习leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on靠为生look after照顾；照料look at看；观看look for寻找look forward to期待着look like看上去像；显得look out of从朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出make up ones mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为动手术pay for付钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄 point at指向；指着point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect... from保护免受 pull down推倒put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查 see off为送行sell out售完set out/off for出发去；起程去set up建立；设立．shake hands with与握手share with与分享 show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度stop...from阻止做take away拿走take care of照料take charge of负责；管理；take hold of抓住take in吸入take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出 take part in参加take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与...谈话tell... from区别；分辨think of想起；想到think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wait for等待；等候write down写下 | 
