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[中考语法] 过去将来时典型错误例析

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  1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。

  误:We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.

  正:We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.

  析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过去将来时态。

  2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。

  误:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.

  正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.

  析:在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

  3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。

  误:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.

  正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday.

  析:在条件状语从句中,也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

  4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈,她要买一些书。

  误:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.

  正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.

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