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[中考语法] 初中英语被动语态知识点详解:被动语态的五个重要考点

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  将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题

  1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html

  A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

  解析:主语是all the employees(复数) ,而不是the manager,排除答案AC;又因all the employeesencourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D

  2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

  A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

  解析:a libraryoffer的承受者,要用被动语态,排除BD;又因主语(library) 是单数,排除C;故选A。注意:with five thousand booksa library是定语。

  将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题

  Dont you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

   I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

  A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

  C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

  解析:因hesend是被动关系,排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用(should+) 动词原形,排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分,用that;故选B

  将语态与倒装结合起来命题

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