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[中考单词] 中考英语词语辨析(26)

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  as soon as/ hardlywhen/ no soonerthan

  Ⅰ. 三者在意义上基本相同,都有一就,刚就,但它们各有其特点。

  Ⅱ. as soon as 最为普通,位置灵活,可在主句前,也可在其后。且可用作多种时态。如:

  ① As soon as I went in , Kate let out a cry of surprise. 我一进去,凯特就惊讶地叫了一声。

  ② Ill tell him as soon as he comes back.

  Ⅲ. hardly when的主句通常 用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,when有时还可换成before.如:

  ① He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他刚写完作业灯就灭了。

  ② Hardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回来他们就开始吵了起来。(hardly 提前时,句子需要倒装。)

  Ⅳ. no soonerthan句型中, no sooner一般只置于句首,所以主句有倒装形式。如:

  No sooner had I known the news than I telephoned my mother.

  我刚知道这个消息就打电话告诉了妈妈。

  as well as/ as well

  Ⅰ. as well as 也不仅而且意同:not onlybut also具有连词性。

  ① She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不仅是我的医生,也是我的朋友。

  ② Small towns as well as big cities are being industrialized. 小城市与大城市一样都在迅速实现工业化。

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