1. 介词短语可以用作表语。如: Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。 He was already in his sixties. 他已经六十多岁了。 Dinner was at one olock. 一点钟开午饭。 We are out of food. 我们的食物吃完了。 2. 介词短语可以用作状语。如: The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边玩。 They often talk in English after class. 他们经常在课后用英语交谈。 Lets go out for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。 3. 介词短语可以用作定语。如: The woman in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。如: the people on the bus 公共汽车上的人 the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩 a woman in black 一个穿黑衣的妇女 a book on sports 一本关于运动的书 a boy with red hair 红头发的男孩 a bird in the tree 树上的鸟 4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。如: We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。 |