动词的时态: 时态 表示内容 谓语动词的构成 常用的时间状语 例句 一般现在时 现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 动词原形 often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon )等 He is often late for school. She usually goes to work on foot. 一般将来时 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形 am / is / are going to + 动词原形 am / is / are to + 动词原形 am / is / are about to + 动词原形 am / is / are + 动词-ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week. I am going to buy a book tomorrow. They are to see a film in a hour. She is about to mend the bike later. I am flying to Guangzhou next week. 一般过去时 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 动词过去式 yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday. He went to Gaozhou three days ago. 现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词 now、Its six oclock.也可用look、listen 等词提示 They are doing their homework now. |