中考英语语法：英语副词的主要句法功能

　　1. 用作状语。如：

　　He speaks English very well. 他英语说得很好。

　　I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常是在早晨6点钟起床。

　　He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

　　2. 用作表语。如：

　　Ill be back in five minutes. 我五分钟就回来。

　　I must be off now. 我现在得走了。

　　Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的?

　　在一般情况下，作表语时不用副词而用形容词：

　　误：He looks very angrily.

　　正：He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

　　误：Mr. Smith is very carefully.

　　正：Mr. Smith is very careful. 史密斯先生很仔细。

　　英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词，常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, through, on, over 等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词be 后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如：

　　误：He seems here. / He seems away.

　　正：He is here. / He is away.

　　3. 用作宾语。如：

　　Its hot in here. 这里面很热。

　　Its not far from here. 从这儿去不远。