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The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老妇一个人在屋里。 可当副词，修饰动词：She lives alone. 她独居。 Can you move the stone alone? 你能独自搬动那块儿石头吗? Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克独自在海滩漫步。 (注意：不可说very alone. 但可说very much alone.) 2lonely, 孤独的;寂寞的带有伤感色彩。只当形容词。 可在系动词后作表语：The old man is lonely.这位老人是孤独的。 He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多亲戚，但感到孤独。 (lonely 和心理感受有关，而alone和心理感受无关。) 也可在名词前作定语：a lonely person一位孤独的人 a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄 (而alone不可作定语) 56.belong to与be: This suit belongs to me / Lucy / my brother. (直接加人) This suit is mine / Lucys / my sons / hers. (某物是某人的，所以用名词性物主代词。) 57.by常见用法：1通过I study English by memorizing grammar. You can know it by looking it up in a dictionary. He travels by bike. 2截止到Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got there. | 
