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Cause and effect 因果关系 标志词 1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to 2)表示结果的 hence,thus,therefore,As a consequence,Accordingly，As a resultConsequently sothat E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此，我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。 Exemplification 举例关系 标志词 is a case in point.Takefor example. for instance. To Illustrate As an illustration e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films. 亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化，以中国为例，当年轻人去电影院的时候，通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。 Comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词 While ,whereas,whilst,in contrast e.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner. 现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张，而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务。 | 
