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在阅读的授课当中，常会听到学生焦急而又无奈地说：老师，我已读懂了题目，可为何还是难以准确定位题目在文中的具体位置呢。当然，多数学生已掌握通过题目所给出的关键词如：人名、地点、时间、数字、生词以及大写字母等到文中寻找答案。然而却忽略了在作者布局谋篇，展开论述的过程中最倚重的联络官 关系词(也称信号词)，通过它可以有效地定位主旨并且搜寻到细节信息从而迅速锁定答案, 同时，它也适用于雅思阅读的任意一个题型当中。 常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示因果的关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词以及并列关系词等。 1. 因果的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.) 2.转折关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.) 3. 比较关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, asas, etc.) 4.并列关系词 ( first, secondfinally, and, or, as well as, one the other,notnor, etc.) A) 用于判断题型中，例： a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization. | 
