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[雅思英语经验技巧] 解析雅思阅读中的倒装形式

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Ⅰ.全部倒装

  There/Now/Then/Here+谓语+主语:

  There comes the bus.

  Now comes your luck.

  There goes the bell.

  [注]①如果主语是人称代词时,不引起主谓倒装。

  Herewe are.Here you are.

  ②谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词。如:come/go/run/lie/stand/rush/be等。

  副词up/down/upon/out/back/over/away/off/ahead位于句首时,要用全部倒装:

  Off went the teachers.

  Ahead sat an old woman.

  Out rushed the boys.

  So/Nor/Neither+谓语+主语:

  Mary has never been to Chinaneitherhas her husband.

  表语+谓语+主语:

  Happy indeed are those who received good news.

  What she did Was importantbut more important was the way she did things.

  介词/分词短语+谓语+主语:

  Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five.

Ⅱ.部分倒装

  谓语的一部分置于主语之前,引起部分倒装。

  由否定词开头的句子引起部分倒装.

  Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

  No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

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