为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。 I.简单句中的省略The meetingover,we all left the room. Toolscarried,we went on our way to the fields. 从句中的省略 宾语从句中的省略: 1)以which/where/when/how/why等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个wh-词。 She cant come,but 1 wonder why. He will be back,I dont know when. 2)在Im afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust之后的not等于一个否定的that从句,so等于一个肯定的that从句。 Is he sick一I am afraid so. 定语从句中的省略: 定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。 I shall never forget the day we first met, He gave the same answer as before. I like the place for the very reasonyou dislike it. 状语从句中的省略: |