谓语受主语支配,它必须在人称和数等方面与谓语保持一致。 I 语法形式上一致 单数的名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 What I hate most is telling lies. To become a doctor is his ambition. Whether she comes or not is of no matter [注]what引导的从句作主语,如果它后面的表语是复数形式,谓语动词亦可以用复数。 What I said is right. What we need badly here are doctors. 由and连接并列主语时: Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my hobbies In the city are to be found both the most renowned scholar and the scoundrels a block and tackle;the needle and thread;brandy and soda;sale and water;law and order;a cup and saucer; the ebb and flow ; the rope and pulley watch and chain;soap and water;etc。 There is my watch and chain on the dressing-table. [注]若and后面的名词前有冠词或物主代词修饰,谓语动词用复数形似。 The bread and the butter are on sale. 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语前有each, every, no , many a 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。 |