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[雅思英语经验技巧] 解析雅思阅读中的主谓一致原则

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  谓语受主语支配,它必须在人称和数等方面与谓语保持一致。

  I 语法形式上一致

  单数的名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  What I hate most is telling lies.

  To become a doctor is his ambition.

  Whether she comes or not is of no matter

  [注]what引导的从句作主语,如果它后面的表语是复数形式,谓语动词亦可以用复数。

  What I said is right.

  What we need badly here are doctors.

  由and连接并列主语时:

  Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my hobbies

  In the city are to be found both the most renowned scholar and the scoundrels

  a block and tackle;the needle and thread;brandy and soda;sale and water;law and order;a cup and saucer; the ebb and flow ; the rope and pulley

  watch and chain;soap and water;etc

  There is my watch and chain on the dressing-table.

  [注]若and后面的名词前有冠词或物主代词修饰,谓语动词用复数形似。

  The bread and the butter are on sale.

  3) 由and连接的并列单数主语前有each, every, no , many a 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。

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