|
下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作参考资料：旅游的利弊，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。 Tourism: how to balance benefiting and bruising modern society. The term Tourism was first used officially in 1937 by the League of Nations, predecessor of the United Nations. As a highly lucrative industry with one of the worlds fastest development rates, tourism has been redefined more than 20 times by government bodies, travel organisations and of course the tourists themselves. This article will explore the resources gained through global tourism, the negative impacts it causes as well as the policies implanted to ensure protection of tourist destinations and their inhabitants. The idea that society needs to engage in more responsible tourism was first recognised internationally at the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio, Brazil, where 182 governments adopted Agenda 21. The first of its kind to attain international cooperation, Agenda 21 declares that: Tourism should contribute to the conservation, protection and restoration of the Earths ecosystems Environmental protection should constitute an integral part of the tourism development process, and Tourism development should recognize and support the identity, culture and interests of indigenous peoples. Ten years later the UN assigned 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a modern term for responsible leisure travel that conserves the environment and welfare of communities in a tourists host country. | 
