在这里所阐述的图画题的写法,皆侧重于考试出题的考点,即考官想从这篇文章中考察考生什么样的语言能力。作为教师,我们首先要有这样的洞察力,而不是单纯的把写作的范文当作词汇补充或者是作精读文章来分析语言结构。而是要让考生有切实的感受,从而学习到到了考场上从哪些角度来应对图画题的能力。 以精品六分班写作补充教材中的一图为例: 原因说明 The diagrams below shows the houses design for cool and warm climates. sample answer In cool climates special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass. Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe. This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building. Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house. The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight. Homes in warm climates require the opposite approach. Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out. Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded from direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open. Construction materials such as wood and steel have low thermal mass and gain and lose heat quickly. |