在雅思小作文写作当中,比较是常用到的一种方式,而在所有的关于比较类的词汇当中,compare和contrast是最常用到的两个。那么我们该如何在雅思小作文写作比较中区别这组词汇呢? compare与contrast的误用 我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。 Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。 看个例句: It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours. 前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。 后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。 再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子: There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West. The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. |