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以下是托福短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1、表示原因 1）There are threereasons for this. 2）The reasons for thisare as follows. 3）The reason for thisis obvious. 4）The reason for thisis not far to seek. 5）The reason for thisis that... 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place inour life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and theycan afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life. 2、表示好处 1）It has the followingadvantages. 2）It does us a lot ofgood. 3）It benefits us quitea lot. 4）It is beneficial tous. 5）It is of greatbenefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, andthey can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensivelyis of great benefit to us. 3、表示坏处 1）It has moredisadvantages than advantages. | 
