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一、陈述句 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。 1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday. 2、否定句的表达方式 (1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher. (2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are right. He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。) (3)使用“not以外的否定词： (a)副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等 。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。) (b)形容词：no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。) (c)代词：nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。) 二、疑问句 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。 句型一：Be +主语+ …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗? 句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? | 
