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[高三高中英语语法] 过去分词作宾语补足语的语法解析

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Part I . Observation

Observe the following sentences. Underline the Past Participle in them and find out the function and charactoristics of the Past Participle.

1. The villagers had many trees planted last year.

2. They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

3. They kept the door locked for a long time.

4. Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

5. He felt himself cheated.

6. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.

7. The boss wanted the problem discussed at once.

8. I wish the problem settled.

9. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

10. With everything arranged, he left the office.

Summing up:

英语中过去分词作宾语补足语,通常用于一下几种情况:

①谓语是havemakeget等使役动词时;

②谓语动词是see, notice, watch, observe, hear, listen to等感官动词或thinkfind,等表示心理状态的动词时;

③谓语动词是wantwishlikeexpectorder等表示“希望、愿望。命令的动词时;

④在with的复合结构中。

其中过去分词表动作完成或被动意义,有时二者兼而有之。

此外,“have +宾语+过去分词除了表示表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"还可以表示"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受. . . . . .影响,蒙受. . . . . .损失"

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