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[高三高中英语语法] 不定式作定语的语法解析

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在三种情况下需用动词不定式做定语。

1 )动作未发生,被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上是不定式动作的宾语。It seems to me that I have nothing to take home to my children.

Now I feel very lonely because I can’t find anyone to talk with

Have you got anything to be taken to Beijing ?

不定式用主动形式还是被动形式,由句子的主语与不定式的逻辑关系决定。

2 )被修饰的词为抽象名词,如need,way , reason , right 等,不定式解释其内容。

There is no need to quarrel with him

Please give your reason to refuse him.

3 )被修饰的词,其前有序数词first , second, last, only 等作定语

He is always the first (one) to get to school everyday.

She was the only one to survive in the air crash.

1. The next person ______________(attend ) the meeting is Mr Baker.

2. He had no reason _____________ (leave )his friends and live alone on the island.

3. He is always the first person ___________ (come) and the last one _______ (leave )

4. There are many interesting books _________ ( choose ) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.

5. -----Manager, Do you have anything _____________ (type ) ?

6. There is nothing ______________ (worry )about.

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