指示代词 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数 复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词: This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2) 指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人) (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) |