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1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart) 饼状图(Pie chart)： 饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。 线形图(Line graph)： 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart)： 每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)： 表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram 2.描述变化时(Describing Change) (1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)： To increase/rise/go up To grow/expand To rocket/boom/soar e.g. We increased sales。 We expanded our workforce。 We raised our prices。(注意：Raise是及物动词) (2)向下的趋势(Downward movement) To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down To slump/collapse/plummet/crash 注意：decrease和drop是及物动词 (3)不再变动(an end to movement) To flatten out/ level off (4)无变化(No change) To remain constant/stable To stay the same/ at the same level To maintain/hold/keep e.g. We need to hold our costs down。 我们需要保持低成本 3.变化的程度(Degree of change) Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly | 
