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【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备 分词的语态，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步! 1)分词分为现在分词和过去分词，其否定形式为not + 分词。现在分词有一般式和完成式。一般式用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为;完成式(having + 过去分词)用来指在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well. 2)现在分词有一般式和完成式，且有主动语态和被动语态。当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语态;如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作，就用分词完成式的被动形式。如： The question being discussed is important. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 2.分词的用法 1)作定语 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后;单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。如： The man standing by the windows is our teacher. The excited people rushed into the building. ①现在分词作定语 | 
