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【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是英语介词by的用法，一起来学习下吧! 介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,其用法在高考中曾多次出现。下面结合高考试卷和其它一些例句做一下归纳： 一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。 She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.(NMET90)她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息。 After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as long as an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.(2003上海·春)晚饭后，她常坐在火旁，有时长达一个小时地回忆她那青春、快乐的年代。 注：有时可表:“从…旁经过,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。 As we boys were rushing towards the playground,Jim slipped by the table.(NMET92完形)当我们这些男生冲向操场时，吉姆从桌旁溜过。 二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…，在…之前。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。 By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.(2003上海·春)到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。 | 
