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[高三高中英语语法] 初中英语介词用法

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  【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语介词用法,一起来学习下吧!

  1、介词的分类与语法功能

  (1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如atinfor等;合成介词,如withininsideontothrougout等;短语介词,如according toout ofbecause ofby means ofin spite ofinstead of等。双重介词,如from behind / above / underuntil after等。分词介词,如consideringincludingjudging(from / by) 等。

  常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如:

  ①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.

  ②He quarrelled with her yesterday.

  ③He succeeded in passing the final exam.

  ④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.

  ⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.

  (2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:

  ①This machine is in good condition.(表语)

  ②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)

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