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由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。 1. 主语+谓语 主语+不及物动词：They are dancing. 2. 主语+系动词+表语 系动词to be：We are students. 系动词为turn, get, become, look： The leaves are turning yellow. You will get older. Things become complicated. 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+动词+to do作宾语：I prefer to take a walk. 主语+动词+doing作宾语：We like having a party. 主语+及物动词+宾语：He loves sports. 主语+不及物动词+介词/副词+宾语：She picks up the coin. | 
