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英语语法中的分词有现在分词和过去分词两种： 现在分词 1) 一般式：主动语态：doing ，被动语态：being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生) 2) 完成式：主动语态：having +动词过去分词，被动语态：having been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状 态之前就发生) 3) 动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词(v-ing) No understanding the meaning of the words， he couldn't explain the sentence . 4) 用法： A. 作表语。The result is surprising . B. 作定语。Developing country (主谓关系) sleeping boy (boy 所做的动作) C. 作状语。Passing by the house， he saw a girl playing the piano . = when he was passing by the house ， he saw a girl playing the piano . D. 作宾补。I found him lying on the grass. 过去分词 1) 形式：规则动词+ed，和不规则动词的过去分词。 2)过去分词的否定形式：not + 动词过去分词。 3) 用法： A. 作表语：My bike is broken . He is very worried . B. 作定语：developed country， fallen leaves， spoken English . | 
