动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语语法中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点,因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。 下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下:动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。如: 1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。 2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗? 注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。如: 1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。 2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 |