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英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。下面总结下关于动词时代的知识点和习题： 1. 动词的时态和语态 1.1 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 主动被动 doare done didwere done will dowill be done 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 主动被动 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 主动 被动 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done 现在完成进行时 主动 被动 have been doing 1.2 动词主要时态的意义及运用 1) 现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时 英语提示语：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995 汉语提示语：已经，早已，了 e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year. By the end of this week, we’ll have finished the task. | 
