句子的类型有很多,比如疑问句,否定句肯定句,祈使句等,但是最基础的应该就是英语的简单句-陈述句了: 1、简单句的特点:简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。 2、简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。 3、陈述句: 用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。 陈述句的肯定式: He is a middle school student.(他是个中学生)/ I have a hammer in my hand.(我手上有把锤子)/ She teaches us geography.(她教我们地理)/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢) 陈述句的否定式: 1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not。如:My brother is not a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)/ He does not have a cousin.(他没有堂兄弟)/ I will not go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)/ You must not make such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了) / We haven’t discussed the question yet(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢). 2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如: I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)/ Wedidn’t expect to meet her right here.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会) |