北师大四级上册练习题Unit1Mocky the juggler针对训练（三）

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】判断划线部分的发音是否一致。一致的写正确，不一致的写错误。
①    A. teacher B. worker C. singer
②    A. girl B. nurse C. bird
③    A. fork B. work C. sports
④    A．bike B. cinema C. kite
⑤    A. bottle B. table C. uncle

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【答案】正确；正确；错误；错误；正确
【解析】①teacher ， worker与 singer中划线部分的发音都是/ ə/， 故正确。
②girl，nurse与bird中划线部分的发音都是/ ɜ:/， 故正确。
③fork与 sports中划线部分的发音都是/ɔ:/，work中划线部分的发音是/ ɜ:/，故错误。
④bike与 kite中划线部分的发音都是/ai/，cinema中划线部分的发音都是/i/，故错误。
⑤bottle ， table与uncle 划线部分的发音都是/l/。故正确。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】按要求写单词。
①country (复数形式)     ②work (职业名词)    
③drive (职业名词)     ④science (职业名词)    
⑤study (第三人称单数形式)    

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【答案】countries；worker；driver；scientist；studies
【解析】①可数名词以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+ es。country的复数形式是countries。
②动词＋er，构成的职业名称最多，意为“……家／人”等。work的职业名词是worker（工人）。
③drive的职业名词是driver（司机）。
④（多为自然学科）＋ist，可构成“……家”等science的职业名词是scientist。
⑤第三人称单数形式以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+ es。study的第三人称单数形式是studies。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】按要求写单词。
①quick (副词)    
②play(单数第三人称)     ③farm(职业名词)    
④driver (动词)     ⑤swim (ing形式)    

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【答案】countries；worker；driver；scientist；studies
【解析】①quick 的副词是quickly。一般在形容词后加-ly。
②play的单数第三人称plays。一般在动词后加-s。
③动词＋er，构成的职业名称最多，意为“……家／人”等。farm的职业名词为farmer(农夫)。
④driver的动词形式是drive(驾驶)。
⑤swim的ing形式是swimming。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Does he often _______ football after school?
A.play
B.plays
C.playing

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【答案】A
【解析】在一般疑问句中，如果主语是第三人称，助动词变为第三人称形式。句子中的动词用原形。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Do you like _______ pictures?
A.draw
B.do
C.drawing

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【答案】C
【解析】like doing：喜爱做某事（经常性的爱好）。句意：你喜欢画画吗？故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】My father _______ very hard every day.
A.works
B.work
C.working 

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【答案】A
【解析】根据every day可知这是一般现在时态。My father是第三人称。故动词用第三人称形式。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】She is good at dancing. She is a _______.
A.singer
B.dancer
C.cleaner

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【答案】B
【解析】cleaner：清洁工。句意：她舞蹈跳得好。根据题意可推测出她是个舞蹈家。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Mary wants to _______ a scientist.
A.am
B.is
C.be  

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mary想要成为科学家。to+动词原型是固定结构。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】She does well in singing. She is a ________.
A.singer
B.dancer
C.cleaner

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【答案】A
【解析】句意：她唱歌唱得好。根据题意可推测出她是个歌唱家。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Amy's mother works in a hospital. She is a ___.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.scientist 

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【答案】B
【解析】句意：Amy的妈妈在医院工作。结合选项，由此推测出她的职业是医生。doctor：医生。scientist：科学家。根据题意选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Where does he work? He works _____ a factory.
A.in
B.for
C.with

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【答案】A
【解析】in：在……里面。for：为了，表目的。with：和，伴随。提出的问题是地点。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】You should ________ your homework first.
A.do
B.does
C.doing

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【答案】A
【解析】should是情态动词。情态动词后加动词原形是固定结构。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I want to work in ________ office.
A.a
B.an
C./ 

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【答案】B
【解析】在形容一样东西时，往往在前面使用a或者an，但是使用a还是使用an不是看后面的单词是否以元音字母开头，而是是否以元音开头，office音标的第一个字符是元音，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Wu Lin usually ______ English.
A.studies
B.study
C.studying

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【答案】A
【解析】一般现在时态。Wu Lin是第三人称单数，动词原形变成第三人称形式，故填A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】My P.E. teacher ______ sports very well.
A.do
B.does
C.doing

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【答案】B
【解析】一般现在时态。My P.E. teacher是第三人称单数，动词原形变成第三人称形式，故填B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I like ______ insects.
A.watch
B.watching
C.watches

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【答案】B
【解析】like doing：喜爱做某事（经常性的爱好）。句意：我喜欢昆虫。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】--______ are you going to swim?
-- At two.
A.What
B.Where
C.When

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【答案】C
【解析】What：什么；Where：哪里；When：什么时间？根据答句：在2时。可知选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】-- ______ is going to play with you?
-- Mary.
A.What
B.Who
C.When

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【答案】B
【解析】What：什么；Who：谁；When：什么时间？根据答句：Mary。可知选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】--______ dress is it?
--It's Amy's.
A.What
B.Which
C.Whose

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【答案】C
【解析】Which：哪一个？Whose：谁的？根据答句：它是Amy的。可知选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Listen! The girls ____ in the classroom now.
A.  sing
B.sings
C.are singing

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【答案】C
【解析】根据Listen可知这是一般进行时态。动词原形要变为be doing形式。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Can you ______? Yes, I can.
A.swim
B.swims
C.swimming

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【答案】A
【解析】can是情态动词。情态动词后的动词加动词原型是固定结构，故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】A ______ can help you find the way.
A.dancer
B.doctor
C.policeman

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【答案】C
【解析】dancer：舞者doctor：医生。policeman：警察。句意：警察能帮你找到路。根据题意，选项C符合题意。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】A ______ works in a bookstore.
A.writer
B.bookseller
C.dancer

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【答案】B
【解析】writer：作者。bookseller：书商。dancer：舞者。根据题意，选项B符合题意。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】选出正确的答语。
①Where does Tom work?     A. I'm going to see a film.
②What are you going to do tomorrow?    B. Yes, she does.
③How does he go to work?     C. He works at sea.
④Does she like going hiking?     D. He's a fisherman.
⑤What does your father do?     E. He goes to work by bike.

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【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换和时态保持一致。
①问：Tom在哪里工作？答：他在海上工作。故选C。
②问：你明天要做什么？答：我要看电影。故选A。
③问：他怎样去工作？答：他骑自行车去工作。故选E。
④问：她喜欢远足吗？答：是的，她喜欢。故选B。
⑤问：你的爸爸是做什么的？答：他是渔夫。故选D。

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：困难

【题目】读一读,补全句子。
（1）    does she do? She is a    （邮递员）.
（2）    does he work? He     at sea.
（3）What does your father do?     is a    .（教练）
（4）What does your uncle do? He is a     .（渔民）
（5）   does your father go to work? He     to work     .（骑自行车）

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【答案】
（1）What；postwoman
（2）Where；works
（3）He；coach
（4）fisherman
（5）How；goes；by bike
【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换和时态保持一致。
（1）提出的问题是关于工作的，故填What与postman。
（2）提出的问题是关于地点的，动词是第三人称单数。故填Where与works。
（3）your father是第男性的第三人称单数，用人称代词he。故填：He与coach。
（4）渔民：fisherman。它的复数形式是fishermen。此处填单数形式。
（5）提出的问题是交通方式。动词是第三人称单数。故填How，goes与by bike。

题型：连词成句 ※难度：困难

【题目】连词成句。
（1）does, father, what, your, do (?)
（2）fisherman, is, mother, your, a (?)
（3）uncle, a, is, my, factory, worker (.)
（4）does, father, where, work, your (?)

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【答案】
（1）

What does your father do?

（2）

Is your mother a fisherman?

（3）

My uncle is a factory worker.

（4）

Where does your father work?

【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你的爸爸是做什么工作的？”，也就是“What does your father do?”；
（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你的妈妈是渔夫吗？”，也就是“Is your mother a fisherman?”；
（3）由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列，可得答案为My uncle is a factory worker.
（4）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“我的叔叔在一名工厂的工人。”，也就是“你的爸爸在哪里工作？”，也就是“Where does your father work?”。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】给下列句子排出正确的顺序。
A. I see. My father is a postman, too.
B. Is your brother a postman?
C. Really? Where does your father work?
D. Yes, he is. He works in the post office near our school.
E. He works in the same post office with your brother.
                   

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【答案】B；D；A；C；E
【解析】先确定第一句，提出问题，“B. Is your brother a postman? （你的弟弟是邮递员吗？）”；承上句，“D. Yes, he is. He works in the post office near our school. (是的，他在我们学校附近的邮局工作。)”；作出回答“A. I see. My father is a postman, too.（我明白了，我的爸爸也是邮递员。）”；“C. Really? Where does your father work?（真的？他在哪里工作？）”；作出回答“E. He works in the same post office with your brother.（他和你的弟弟在同一间邮局工作。）”。 因此本题的顺序应当是：B，D，A，C，E。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】请根据所给的词结合上下文的意思在下面短文的空格中填上适当的单词。
goes, making, live, swimming, dive, riding, singing, flying, likes, works, by, like
I am Liu Yun. I ________ in China. I like ________, ________ and ________ my bike. I have a new friend. She is Alice. She ________ ________ model （ 模 型） ships and ________ kites. Her father ________in a school. He is a teacher. He ________ to work ________ bus.

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【答案】
【解析】①live：住。故选live。
②③④⑤句意：我喜欢……。like+ doing表示喜欢做某事（习惯性的爱好。），故选singing，swimming与riding。
⑥⑦⑧she是第三人称单数，make model ships与fly kites是固定短语。故选likes，making与flying。
⑨Her father是第三人称单数，故选works。
⑩by：通过……方式。by bus：坐公车。故选by。

题型：补全对话 ※难度：困难

【题目】补全对话。
A. She is a doctor.
B. How does she go to work?
C. What does your father do?
D. I want to be a pilot.
E. Do you want to be a pilot, too?
Bill: Hi! Mike!    
Mike: He is a scientist.
Bill: Does he like his job?
Mike: Yes, but he's very busy.
Bill: What about your mother?
Mike:    
Bill: Oh, doctors always work hard.
Mike: Yes, but it is interesting.
Bill:    
Mike: She goes to work by bus.
Bill: What are you going to do when you grow up (长大)?
Mike:    
Bill: It's cool.
Mike:    
Bill: No, I want to be a writer.

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【答案】C；A；B；D；E
【解析】①根据答句He is a scientist.（他是一名科学家。）可得上句是询问职业的，故选C。
②根据对话语境，前文提到父亲的职业，接下来的提问What about your mother?及后文的提示doctors always work hard.可得答案为A。
③由答句She goes to work by bus.（她坐公交车去上班。）可知问句选B。
④由问句What are you going to do when you grow up (长大)?可得答案选D。
⑤由答句No, I want to be a writer.是个否定回答，可知问句是一般疑问句。所以答案选E。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写正确，不符合的写错误。
Jim lives in a city with his wife. He is a police officer. He works in a police. It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wife is a worker, she works in a factory. It's far from her home, she goes to work by car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She won't go until the light is green. She always says that we must obey (遵守)the traffic rules.
（1）Jim and his wife live in a city.
（2）Jim and his wife are workers.
（3）Jim goes to work by car.
（4）Jim's wife goes to work by car.
（5）We must obey the traffic rules.

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【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】(1) 通过文章中的“Jim lives in a city with his wife.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
(2) 通过文章中的“Jim lives in a city with his wife.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
(3) 通过文章中的“he goes to work on foot every day.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
(4) 通过文章中的“she goes to work by car.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
(5) 通过文章中的“She always says that we must obey (遵守) the traffic rules. ”可以知道这道题目是正确的。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】根据阅读内容回答问题。
I'm John. I'm from the USA. There are five people in my family. They're my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a worker. He works in a car factory. After work he always plays chess with me at home. My brother is an art teacher. He can paint very well and he likes that. My sister is a university student. She can dance nice, so she wants to be a dancer. I'm now studying Chinese at school. My mother is at home. She's a housewife. She does housework at home. I love my family.
（1）What does John do?
（2）What's his father's hobby?
（3）What does his brother teach?
（4）What is his sister going to be?
（5）What does his mother do at home?

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【答案】
（1）

He is a student.

（2）

His hobby is playing chess.

（3）

He teaches art.

（4）

She is going to be a dancer.

（5）

She does housework at home.

【解析】(1) 通过文章中的“I'm now studying Chinese at school.”可以知道He is a student.
(2) 通过文章中的“After work he always plays chess with me at home.”可以知道His hobby is playing chess.
(3) 通过文章中的“My brother is an art teacher.”可以知道He teaches art.
(4) 通过文章中的“She is going to be a dancer.”可以知道She is going to be a dancer.
(5) 通过文章中的“She's a housewife. She does housework at home. ”可以知道She does housework at home.

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】根据阅读内容选出正确选项。
This is a picture of my uncle. He likes math. He works in a bank. He helps the bank use their money well. He likes working with numbers. He goes to work by car, but sometimes he walks. My aunt is an engineer. She likes drawing pictures. She works in a big company. She designs computers. She goes to work by bus.
（1）What does my uncle like?
A.He likes math.
B.He likes drawing pictures.
C.He likes computers. 
（2）How does my uncle go to work?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）Where does my aunt work?
A.In a bank.
B.In a car factory.
C.In a computer company.
（4）Who likes working with numbers?
A.My uncle.
B.My aunt.
C.My uncle and aunt.
（5）What does my uncle do?
A.He is a teacher.
B.He is an engineer.
C.He is an accountant.

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【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】(1) 通过文章中的“He likes math.”可以知道选项A正确。
(2) 通过文章中的“He goes to work by car”可以知道选项A正确。
(3) 通过文章中的“My aunt is an engineer. She likes drawing pictures. She works in a big company.”可以知道选项C正确。
(4) 通过文章中的“He likes working with numbers.”可以知道She is going to be a dancer；可以知道选项A正确。
(5) 通过文章中的“He likes math. He works in a bank. He helps the bank use their money well.”可以知道选项C正确。