人教（PEP）小学英语四级下册Unit 3 Weather单元检测卷(2)

题型：选择题 ※难度：困难

【题目】—Can I have __________ soup?
—Yes, you can.

A.a
B.some
C.any

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【答案】B
【解析】句意是——我能喝一些汤吗？——是的，你能。根据句意可知，这属于委婉语气句型，some经常用于委婉句型表达礼貌。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：困难

【题目】—____________ is it?
—It's 6:30.

A.What time
B.How many
C.What colour

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【答案】A
【解析】句意是——现在是什么时间？——它是6点30分。根据句意可知，询问现在的时间，要使用what time疑问句来表达。how many询问数量；what colour询问颜色。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：困难

【题目】It's ______ outside. Put on your hat.
A.hot
B.warm
C.cold

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【答案】C
【解析】句意是今天外边天气是寒冷的。戴上你的帽子。hot是形容词，炎热的。warm是形容词暖和的。cold是形容词，寒冷的。根据句意可知，要求主人公戴上帽子，应是天气寒冷。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：困难

【题目】— Is it cloudy in Lhasa?
—_______ It's sunny.

A.No, it is.
B.No, it doesn't.
C.No, it isn't.

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【答案】C
【解析】句意是——在Lhasa天气是多云的吗？——不，它不是。它是阳光灿烂的。根据句意可知，此句要做Is it一般疑问句的否定回答No,it isn't。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：困难

【题目】—____________
— It's rainy.

A.Can I go outside?
B.What's the weather like there? 
C.Is it cold today?  

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【答案】B
【解析】句意是——那里天气怎么样？——它是多雨的。A表达请求对方能否出去？C表达询问今天天气是寒冷的吗？根据答语回答天气状况可知，此句要询问天气情况。故选B。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】选词填空。

cold rainy snowy cloudy windy

（1）A: What's the weather like?
B: It is     . Let's fly a kite.
（2）It's     outside. Put on a hat, please.
（3）It's     . Let's make a snowman.
（4）Please take an umbrella（雨伞）, it's     outside .
（5）I can't see the sun today , it's     today .

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【答案】
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【解析】（1）句意是——天气怎么样？——它是多风的。让我们放风筝。根据句意可知，放风筝暗示天气是多风的才适合放风筝。windy是多风的。故选windy。
（2）句意是外面是寒冷的。请带上帽子。根据句意可知，建议对方带上帽子暗示外面寒冷。cold表达寒冷的。故选cold。
（3）句意是外面下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。根据句意可知，建议堆雪人暗示外面下雪。snowy表达有雪的。故选snowy。
（4）句意是请带上雨伞。现在外面下雨。根据句意可知，带上雨伞暗示外面是下雨的。rainy表达下雨的。故选rainy。
（5）句意是我不能看见今天的太阳。今天是多云的。根据句意可知，不能看见今天的太阳暗示今天的天气是多云的。cloudy形容词，表达多云的。故选cloudy。

题型：补全对话 ※难度：困难

【题目】补全对话。
—Hi, Sam!    
—Hi, Mary.    
—It's hot and sunny.     Is it hot?
—No, it isn't. It's 7 degrees.
—7 degrees? That's a little cold.
—    It's 17 degrees, not 7 degrees.
—Oh!    

A. It's cool. B. How about Dalian? C. No, it's not. D. What's the weather like in London? E. This is Mary.

 

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【答案】E；D；B；C；A
【解析】A. It's cool.天气是凉爽的。
B. How about Dalian?大连天气怎么样？
C. No, it's not. 不，它不是。
D. What's the weather like in London?伦敦天气是怎么样？
E. This is Mary.这是玛丽。
（1）根据下文Hi, Mary.可知上文应该是提到了Mary，故选E。
（2）根据下文It's hot and sunny. 可知上文应该是询问天气，故选D。
（3）根据下文 Is it hot? It's 7 degrees.可知此处应该是询问另一地方的天气，上面已经询问过天气了，同类句型可用How about代替，故选B。
（4）根据上文That's a little cold.和下文 It's 17 degrees, not 7 degrees.可知中间应该是做否定回答，故选C。
（5）根据上文 It's 17 degrees, not 7 degrees.可知这个温度的天气应该是凉爽的，故选A。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】短文阅读。
Good morning, this is the weather report. It's rainy in Shanghai. You must take your raincoat. It's cold in Beijing. Please put on your boots. It's snowy in Harbin, we can make a snowman. It's sunny and warm in Hong Kong. You can play football. That's all. Goodbye.
（1）What's the weather like in Shanghai?
A.   It's rainy.
B.It's snowy
C.It's sunny and warm.
（2）Is it cold in Beijing?
A.   Yes, it is
B.It isn't.
（3）Can you make a snowman in Harbin?
A.   No, you can't.
B.Yes, you can.
C.Yes, it is.
（4）What's the weather like in Hong Kong?
A.   It's rainy.
B.It's snowy.
C.It's sunny and warm.

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【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】大意：介绍北京、上海、哈尔滨和香港的天气情况。
（1）根据It's rainy in Shanghai.可知，上海是多雨的。故选A。
（2）根据It's cold in Beijing. 可知，北京天气确实寒冷的。应是肯定回答Yes,it is.故选A。
（3）根据It's snowy in Harbin, we can make a snowman. 可知，哈尔滨天气是有雪的，我们能堆雪人。应做肯定回答Yes,we can。故选B。
（4）根据It's sunny and warm in Hong Kong.可知，香港的天气是阳光明媚又暖和的。故选C。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读对话，完成选择和填空。
Five students are in different cities. They're talking about the weather.
Tom: It's cloudy in Beijing. I can play football with my friends.
Jim: It's sunny in Hainan. My family are going to swim.
Bill: It's rainy in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and watch TV.
Andy: It's snowy in Harbin. I'll go outside to make a snowman.
Mark: It's windy in Shanghai. It's a good time to fly kites.
（1）What's the weather like in Qingdao?
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's windy.
（2）What can Mark do on the day?
A.He can swim.
B.He can watch TV.
C.He can fly kites.
（3）Are Jim's family going to make a snowman?
A.Yes, they are.
B.No, they aren't.
C.Yes, he is.
（4）Tom can         on a cloudy day.
（5）Bill has to stay at home on a        .
（6）It's     in Beijing and it's windy in   .
（7）It's sunny and hot in Hainan but it's snowy and    in Harbin.

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【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）play；football
（5）rainy；day
（6）cloudy；Shanghai
（7）cold
【解析】大意：五个不同城市：北京、海南、哈尔滨、青岛和上海的学生谈论当地的天气。
（1）根据Bill: It's rainy in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and watch TV.可知，青岛天气多雨的。故选B。
（2）根据Mark: It's windy in Shanghai. It's a good time to fly kites.可知，Mark所在上海天气多云。适合放风筝。fly kites放风筝。故选C。
（3）根据Jim: It's sunny in Hainan. My family are going to swim.可知，主人公Jim所在哈尔滨游泳。不打算堆雪人。应做否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据Tom: It's cloudy in Beijing. I can play football with my friends.可知北京天气多云。主人公Tom能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。故填写play football。
（5）根据Bill: It's rainy in Qingdao. I have to stay at home and watch TV.可知青岛天气是多雨的。主人公Bill必须待在家里并且观看电视。故填写rainy day。
（6）根据It's cloudy in Beijing.和 It's windy in Shanghai.可知北京天气是多云的；上海天气是多风的。cloudy是多云的；上海Shanghai。故填写cloudy；Shanghai。
（7）根据 It's snowy in Harbin.可知，哈尔滨天气寒冷才能下雪。cold是形容词，寒冷的。故填写cold。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读短文，完成表格。
Good morning. This is the world weather report. It's warm in Beijing today. Children can play football outside. It's cold in New York. And it's snowy. Children can make a snowman. It's cool in Toronto. Children can fly a kite. It's hot in Sydney. Children can swim in the sea.

City(城市)	Weather(天气)	What to do (做什么)
Beijing
New York
Toronto
Sydney

 

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【答案】warm；lay football；cold and snowy；make a snowman；cool；fly a kite；hot；wim in the sea
【解析】大意：介绍北京、纽约、多伦多和悉尼天气情况。
（1）根据It's warm in Beijing today.可知，北京天气是暖和的。故填写warm。
（2）根据 Children can play football outside.可知，北京天气温暖，孩子们适合踢足球。故填写play football。
（3）根据It's cold in New York. And it's snowy. Children can make a snowman.可知，纽约天气是寒冷的和有雪的。故填写cold and snowy。
（4）根据It's cold in New York. And it's snowy. Children can make a snowman.可知，寒冷下雪环境下，孩子们适合堆雪人。故填写make a snowman。
（5）根据It's cool in Toronto. Children can fly a kite.可知，多伦多天气是凉爽的。故填写cool。
（6）根据It's cool in Toronto. Children can fly a kite.可知，多伦多天气凉爽，适合放风筝。故填写fly a kite。
（7）根据It's hot in Sydney. Children can swim in the sea.可知，悉尼天气是炎热的。故填写hot。
（8）根据It's hot in Sydney. Children can swim in the sea.可知，悉尼天气是炎热的。孩子们适合在海里游泳。故填写swim in the sea。