牛津上海版（试用本）英语六级上册Module1Family and friends Unit 2I have a good

题型：翻译 ※难度：较难

【题目】翻译下列词组。

①想要做某事________

②许诺做某事________

③保持学校清洁________

④空气污染________

⑤水污染________

⑥重复使用购物袋________

⑦地球的朋友________

⑧看护环境________

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【答案】want to do sth／ would like to do sth； promises to do sth； keep the school clean； air pollution；  water pollution； reuse shopping bags； friends of the Earth； look after environment 

【解析】

（1）想要做某事英语是want to do sth／would like to do sth，故答案为want to do sth／would like to do sth.

（2）许诺做某事英语是promises to do sth，故答案为promises to do sth.

（3）keep sth+形容词意思是某物保持某种状态，school学校，clean清洁，故答案为keep the school clean.

（4）空气污染英语是air pollution，故答案为air pollution.

（5）水污染英语是water pollution，故答案为water pollution.

（6）重复使用reuse ，购物袋shopping bags，故答案为reuse shopping bags.

（7）地球的朋友英语是friends of the Earth，故答案为friends of the Earth.

（8）看护look after，环境environment，故答案为look after environment.

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据所给音标，完成句子

1. Friends of the Earth look ________／'ɑːftə／the environment.   

2. The environment is all the things ________／ə'raʊnd／us.   

3. We have air pollution, water pollution and ________／lænd／pollution.   

4. Friends of the Earth help keep the ________／'envaɪrənmənt／clean.   

5. Please pick up the rubbish and put the rubbish into the rubbish ________／bɪn／.

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【答案】1. after 

2. around 

3. land

4. environment

5. bin

【解析】

1. 句意：地球的朋友们关心环境。根据／'ɑːftə／after，look after关心，故答案为after.

2. 句意：环境是我们周围的一切。根据／ə'raʊnd／around周围，故答案为around.

3. 句意：我们有空气污染、水污染和……污染。根据／lænd／land土地，故答案为land.

4. 句意：地球之友有助于保持……清洁。根据／'envaɪrənmənt／environment环境，故答案为environment.

5. 句意：请捡起垃圾，把垃圾扔进垃圾……。根据／bɪn／bin桶，故答案为bin.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Many children want to ________ friends of the Earth now. （   ）

A. be

B. do

C. make

D. leave

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：现在许多孩子想……地球的朋友。want to be想成为，后面接名词，固定搭配，故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Please look ________ the old man when I am away. （   ）

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. after

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我不在的时候，请……老人。look for寻找，look in拜访，look after照顾，老人需要照顾，故选D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】The ________ is all the things around us. （   ）

A. family

B. country

C. environment

D. city

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：……是我们周围的一切。A家庭，B国家，C环境，D城市，根据句意，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Many scientists have ________ been to the North Pole. （   ）

A. ever

B. already

C. yet

D. still

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：许多科学家……去过北极点。A曾经，B已经，用于肯定句，C已经，还，用于否定句的句尾，D仍然，have been to表示已经去过了，是肯定句，故选B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】—Has your sister been to Hainan Island?—No, she hasn't been ________there before. （   ）

A. to 

B. ／

C. of

D. on

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：—你姐姐去过海南岛吗？—不，她以前没去过那儿。固定搭配have been to，曾经去过某地，there是副词，前面不用介词，去掉to，故选B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】I usually play ________ badminton with my father in the afternoon. （   ）

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. ／

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：下午我通常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。play badminton打羽毛球，固定搭配，故选D.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据要求改写句子

1. Friends of the Earth look after the environment. (对划线部分提问)   

___________________________________________

2. She can keep the environment clean. (改为否定句)   

___________________________________________

3. They say to the people: "Don't leave rubbish". (用动词不定式改写)

They ________ people ________ ________ leave rubbish.   

4. The environment is all the things around us. (改为—般疑问句)   

___________________________________________

5. Friends of the Earth can keep the environment clean. (对划线部分提问)   

___________________________________________

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【答案】1. Who looks after the environment? 

2. She can't keep the environment clean. 

3. tell；not；to 

4. Is the environment all the things around us? 

5. Who can keep the environment clean?

【解析】

1. 句意：地球的朋友们关心环境。根据划线部分指人，用疑问词who谁引导，疑问词作主语，本句是一般现在时，谓语用动词单三形式，句意为谁来关心环境？故答案为Who looks after the environment?

2. 句意：她能保持环境清洁。含有情态动词的句子，变否定句，在情态动词后面接not，缩写can't，句意为她不能保持环境清洁。故答案为She can't keep the environment clean.

3. 句意：他们对人们说：“不要乱扔垃圾”。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为tell，not，to.

4. 句意：环境是我们周围的一切。本句是一般现在时，变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，开头字母大写，句意为环境是我们周围的一切吗？故答案为Is the environment all the things around us?

5. 句意：地球的朋友可以保持环境清洁。根据划线部分指人，用疑问词who谁，句意为谁能保持环境清洁？故答案为Who can keep the environment clean?

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读短文并回答下列问题。   

The earth is our home. It belongs to the people all over the world. Do you hear the Earth crying? Because sometimes people pollute the environment. It makes the Earth dirtier and dirtier. People have air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. We can't pollute the Earth any longer. It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth. We must do something to keep the Earth cleaner and cleaner. We can do a lot for the Earth. Come on, everybody. Never leave rubbish here and there. Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean.   

（1）Do we live on the Earth? _________________________________________  

（2）Why does the Earth cry? _________________________________________  

（3）Do you want to be the Friend of the Earth? _________________________________________   

（4）What can we do to keep the environment clean? _________________________________________   

（5）Why do we plant trees? _________________________________________

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【答案】（1）Yes, we do.

（2）Because sometimes people pollute the environment.

（3）Yes, we do.

（4）We can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.

（5）To keep the air clean. 

【解析】

大意：短文讲述了人类怎么去做，做什么来保护地球。

（1）句意：我们生活在地球吗？根据 The earth is our home.可知我们生活在地球，句子是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（2）句意：地球为什么哭泣？根据Because sometimes people pollute the environment. 可知因为有时人们污染环境，所以地球哭了，故答案为Because sometimes people pollute the environment.

（3）句意：你想成为地球的朋友吗？根据It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth. 可知句子是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（4）句意：我们能做些什么来保持环境清洁？根据Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知我们能把垃圾放进垃圾箱，种更多的树等等，故答案为We can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.

（5）句意：我们为什么种树？根据Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知保持空气清洁，故答案为To keep the air clean.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填—词，每词只能填—次

 

A. helpful    B. go to school    C. eating   

D. go sightseeing    E. swimming    F. favourite

A. helpful    B. go to school    C. eating   

D. go sightseeing    E. swimming    F. favourite

（1）At Christmas, many tourists ________ in some warm places like Hainan Island.   

（2）Yesterday morning I had a headache, so I couldn't ________.   

（3）This summer holidays my mother asked me to practise ________.   

（4）If you want to enjoy your life, you should have a good ________ habit.   

（5）Football is most boy's ________ outdoor activity.   

（6）This kind of dictionary will be very ________ in our English study.

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【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）E

（4）C

（5）F

（6）A 

【解析】

（1）句意：在圣诞节许多旅游者在一些温暖的地方……，像海南岛。选项D去观光，故答案为D.

（2）句意：昨天早晨我头痛，所以我不能……。选项B去上学，故答案为B.

（3）句意：暑假我的妈妈让我去练习……。practise swimming练习游泳，固定搭配，选项E游泳，故答案为E.

（4）句意：如果你要享受生活，你应该养成一个好的……习惯。have a good eating habit一个好的饮食习惯，选项C饮食，故答案为C.

（5）句意：足球是大多数男孩……户外活动。选项F最喜欢的，故答案为F.

（6）句意：这种词典在我们的英语研究上是非常……。选项A有用的，故答案为A.