冲刺小升初英语译林版（三起）通关集训9. 句型(含解析)

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. (   )

A. be B. is C. are D. has

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【答案】B

【解析】

该句为there be句型，a ruler为单数，be 用is,故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】________ useful room it is! (　　)

A. What a B. What an C. How

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【答案】A

【解析】

略

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】________ carefully they do homework! (　　)

A. How B. What a C. How a

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【答案】A

【解析】

略

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】________________ story you told me yesterday!

A. How interesting

B. What an interesting

C. How interesting an

D. What interesting an

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【答案】B

【解析】

感叹句的考察，使用what或者how

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Peter, _______ jump in the classroom. (　　)

A. doesn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. won't

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【答案】B

【解析】

考察祈使句，逗号隔开祈使句，否定句的祈使句用don't开头。故答案为B。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换.

1.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______Wang Yang going to visit Beijing？

2.The sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ the sign mean?

3.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

_________ ________ did you pay for the sweater?  

4.The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? 

5.The boys are sitting under the tree. （对划线部分提问）   

_________________________________________________

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【答案】1.When    is    2.What    does    3.How    much    4.How    often    5. Where are the boys sitting?   

【解析】

1.next Friday对时间提问用when，故答案为When，is.

2.对句子提问用what，故答案为What does.

3.对钱提问用how much，故答案为How much.

4.every four years每四年表示频率，故答案为How often.

5.under the tree表示地点，故答案为Where are the boys sitting?

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】—Wang Bing, _______your dirty shoes on the chair. (　　)

—I’m sorry.

A. please put B. please don’t put C. mustn’t put D. can’t put

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【答案】B

【解析】

逗号隔开用祈使句，根据I’m sorry,表示否定祈使句，用don't开头，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】There _______ some milk in the bottle. （    ）

A. is    B. am    C. are    D. has

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【答案】B

【解析】

略

milk是不可数名词。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Please_______waste water. (　　)

A. no B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can;t

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【答案】C

【解析】

否定祈使句结构:don’t+动词原形，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】—_____are the pants?    (　　)

—They are 50 yuan.

A. How many B. What C. How much D. How

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【答案】C

【解析】

根据答句they are 50 yuan,用how much 提问，故答案为C.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

1.We can see some birds over there. (对划线提问)    　　

_________________________________________________

2.Mr Green will stay in Hong Kong for a Month. (对划线提问)   

________ ________ will Mr Green stay in Hong Kong?

3.I like toy pandas.(对划线提问)

________ ________ you like?

4.Look out of the window.     (改为否定句）       

__________________________________________________

5.There were some flowers in front of the house.(改为否定句）

There _________ _________flowers in front of the house.

6.They will watch a film next week.(改为否定句）           

They_______watch a film next week.

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【答案】1.How many birds can you see over there?    2.How    long    3.what    do    4.Don’t look out of the window.    5.weren’t    any    6.won’t   

【解析】

1.对可数名词的数量提问用how many，故答案为How many birds can you see over there?

2.对for+时间段提问用how long，故答案为How long.

3.对物提问用what，故答案为What do you like？

4.否定祈使句用don't开头，故答案为Don't look out of the window.

5. some否定句改any，故答案为weren't any

6.情态动词否定形式直接加not，注意缩写，故答案为won't

题型：填空题 ※难度：较易

【题目】用所给词的形式填空。

1.Helen, _______(keep) your room clean and tidy, please.    

2.________(not open) the window, it’s cold outside

3.Lucy, never________(drive) too fast on the road. It’s dangerous.

4.There _______ (be) a hot dog and some fish on the table just now.

5.There _______(be) any juice in the bottle.

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【答案】1. keep    2.Don’t open    3.drive    4.was    5.isn’t   

【解析】

1.逗号隔开，用祈使句，故答案为keep.

2.否定祈使句用Don't +动词原形，故答案为Don't open.

3.考察否定祈使句结构：never+动词原形，故答案为drive.

4. just now 过去时，再根据there be就近原则，跟a hot dog保持一致，故答案为was.

5. juice不可数，be动词用is，另any用于否定句，故答案为isn’t.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

1.There are many interesting places in the country. (改成单数句)    

There’s ________ interesting __________in the country

2.The children have some apples. （改为单数句子）

______________________________________________

3.That is a mango.(写出复数句）

________are some________.

4.I was in Shanghai yesterday.（改成一般疑问句）

_________  _________  in Shanghai yesterday? 

5.Helen did her homework at school. (改为一般疑问句)    

_________ Helen _________ her homework at school?

6.Liu Tao has an e-friend in Australia. (改成一般疑问句)

_______ Liu Tao _______ an e-friend in Australia?

7.Su Yang must send some letters. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Su Yang send _______ letters?

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【答案】1.an    place    2.The child has an apple.    3.Those    mangoes    4.Were    you    5.Did    do    6.Does    have    7.Must    any   

【解析】

略

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】— ______ your little sister looks in the new skirt! (　　)        　

— Thank you.

A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful

C. What beautiful D. How beautiful

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【答案】D

【解析】

考察感叹句，先判定主语谓语your little sister looks，再找出中心词beautiful，用how来修饰形容词，故答案为D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】— __________ is this schoolbag? (　　)  

— It’s my brother’s.

A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. Whom

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【答案】C

【解析】

对所有格brother’s提问用whose，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】---     do you like this movie? (    )

---Because it is interesting.

A. When B. Why C. What D. How

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【答案】B

【解析】

对because提问，用why，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】There _______ two fish and some children just now. (　　)

A. were B. was C. is D. are

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【答案】A

【解析】

根据just now为过去时，且two fish就近和谓语动词保持一致，two fish两条鱼是复数，如果是指鱼肉，不可以直接跟基数词使用，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】_______ weather we are having these days! (　　)

A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad D. How a bad

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【答案】C

【解析】

考察感叹句，先判定主语谓语we are，再找出weather，天气为不可数名词，用what修饰，且零冠词，故答案为C.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

1.My father caught a big fish yesterday.（改为否定句）

My father _________ _________ a big fish yesterday.

2.Liu Tao is going to fly a kite and have a picnic tomorrow.     

Liu Tao _________ a kite and _________ a picnic yesterday. (用yesterday替换tomorrow)

3.I usually finish my homework before dinner.(将I 改成she)

She usually_________ _________homework before dinner.

4.Mike walks to school from Monday to Friday.   

Mike goes to school _________ _________from Monday to Friday.（写出同义句）

5.How is the weather today?   

_________the weather _______today?（写出同义句）

6.Tim is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)   

Tim_________  _________ in playing basketball.

7.They’ll stay in Sydney for three weeks.(对划线部分提问)   

_________ _________ will they stay in Sydney?

8.Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?

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【答案】1.didn’t    catch    2.flew    had    3.finishes    her    4.on    foot    5.What’s    like    6.does    well    7.How    long    8.When    is   

【解析】

略