冲刺小升初英语译林版（三起）通关集训4. 形容词、副词 (含解析)

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】They are too_________and cheer for it_______.(　　)

A. exciting, loud B. exciting,loudly C. excited,loud D. excitedly,loudly

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【答案】C

【解析】

ed结尾形容词修饰人，ing结尾形容修饰物，第一空they是人，所以用ed，这样只有C符合答案，注意loud和loudly都是副词，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________. (   )

A. exciting;excited B. excited;exciting

C. exciting;excitedly D. excited;excitingly

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【答案】C

【解析】

第一空主语film是物，用ing，第二空laugh动词，后面跟副词，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】My father looks_______at me.He looks_______at the moment. (   )

A. happy;happily B. happily;happy C. happy,happy D. happily,happily

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【答案】B

【解析】

第一空，look at me动词短语修饰副词用happily，第二空at the moment 是一个整体，所以look单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class. (　　)

—I can’t agree more.

A. good ,happily B. good, happy C. well,happy D. well;happily

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【答案】B

【解析】

名词way前用形容词；第二空make sb adj. 故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】She knows________about history than most people. (　　)

A. more B. much C. most D. many

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【答案】A

【解析】

题干中有than，用比较级，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】It was really an________story. (　　)

A. afraid B. interested C. interesting D. worried

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【答案】C

【解析】

story名词前名形容词且修饰物用ing，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai? (　　)

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest

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【答案】B

【解析】

Beijing or shanghai，两者用比较级，故答案为B.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给的适当形式填空。

1.The father looked_______(happy) at his son.

2.The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday.

3.We should stay_______(safe) on the road.

4.That boy can speak English_______(good).

5.Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).

6.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.

7.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.

8.This match is ________(exciting) of the three.

9.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.

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【答案】1.happily    2.happy    3.safe    4.well    5.stronger    6.hard    harder    7.hotter    8.the most exciting    9.busiest   

【解析】

1. look at sb. 动词短语用副词修饰，故答案为happily.

2. at home地点状语，look 为系动词，用形容词修饰，故答案为happy.

3. stay为系动词，保持的意思，后面加形容词，故答案为safe.

4. speak English动词短语后面加副词，故答案为well.

5.根据主句more，则并列句用比较级，故答案为stronger.

6.第一空work动词后面加副词，第二空than用比较级，故答案为hard，harder.

7.首先is后加形容词，再者than和much用比较级，故答案为hotter.

8.of the three三者以上用最高级，exciting是多音节，用most，且形容词最高级前要加the，故答案为the most exciting.

9. in表示范围，用最高级，故答案为busiest.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Jason is a ______ boy,and he can do everything ______.(　　)

A. good,good B. well,good C. good,well D. well,well

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【答案】C

【解析】

boy名词前用形容词good，do everything 动词短语后面加副词，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】This year,our school is ______ than it was last year. (　　)

A. beautifuler B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautifuller

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【答案】C

【解析】

因为than用比较级，且beautiful为多音节，用more修饰，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】John is ______ than any other boy in the class. (　　)

A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. more taller

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【答案】B

【解析】

因为than用比较级，tall为单音节，直接加er，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】When spring comes,the trees get ______.(　　)

A. green and green B. green and greener

C. greener and greener D. more and more green

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【答案】C

【解析】

比较级and 比较级的用法，green为单音节，直接加er，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】When we are in the library,we should work ______.(　　)

A. quick B. quiet C. quietly D. quite

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【答案】C

【解析】

work为动词，后面加副词，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】This mouse is ______ of my cat.(　　)

A. afraid B. worried C. angry D. hungry

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【答案】A

【解析】

根据逻辑翻译，老鼠怕猫，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】I feel ______.I should see a doctor.(　　)

A. happy B. ill C. hungry D. well

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【答案】B

【解析】

根据I should see a doctor.说明生病了，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】The shopping mall_______very early and it______after 10:00 p.m. (　　)

A. open; close B. is open; is closed C. opens;close D. opens; is closed

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【答案】D

【解析】

第一空指开的早，用不及物动词opens；第二空可以表示10点后商店是关着的，用形容词表状态，故答案为D.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It was_________(cloud) yesterday.

2.Jack ran________(quick) two years ago.

3.My parents were_________. They laughed_________(happy).

4.The boy was not________(excite) at the party.

5.The red skirt is_______(small) than the blue one.

6.I’m as_______(heavy) as my brother.

7.We go on a picnic________(两次）a month.

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【答案】1. cloudy    2. quickly    3. happy    happily    4. excited    5. smaller    6. heavy    7. twice   

【解析】

1.词规：be+形容词，故答案为cloudy.

2.词规：动词+副词，故答案为quickly.

3.第一空词规：be+形容词；第二空词规：动词+副词，故答案为happy，happily.

4.词规：be+形容词，且主语boy是人，用ed构成的形容词，故答案为excited.

5.词规：be+形容词，且than用比较级，故答案为smaller.

6. as…as之间用原级，再根据be+形容词，故答案为heavy.

7.根据中文拼写，故答案为twice.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】This kind of fruit _________.(　　)

A. tastes sweetly B. looks well C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious

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【答案】D

【解析】

感官动词+形容词，另外水果是尝起来，故答案为D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—This book is beautiful, but that book is________interesting_______this one. (　　)

—So most of the students like to read that one.

A. more;than B. much; than C. as;as D. not so;as

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【答案】A

【解析】

首先but表示转折，根据语境两者比较用比较级，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—I hear they won the final game. (　　)

—Yeah, they were ________at the________news.

A. excited;excited B. excited;exciting C. exciting;exciting D. exciting;excited

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【答案】B

【解析】

第一空be+形容词，ed修饰人;第二空形容词+名词，ing修饰物，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】—Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need_______candle. (　　)

—OK, here you are.

A. only one B. one more C. some more D. one much

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【答案】B

【解析】

再来一只蜡烛one more=another one，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】To get there_______, you can take a taxi. (   )

A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast

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【答案】C

【解析】

根据逻辑语境，乘出租车表示更快，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Jiao Shan in Zhenjiang is a good place for holidays. You an go_______in Summer. (　　)

A. there B. to there C. here D. to here

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【答案】A

【解析】

地点副词省略介词，另外there搭配go，here与come搭配，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】In winter it’s _________in Beijing than in Zhenjiang. (　　)

A. cold B. coldest C. the coldest D. colder

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【答案】D

【解析】

有than用比较级，故答案为D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I love my pet dog very much. I________ stay with it at weekends. (   )

A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. some times

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【答案】A

【解析】

通过逻辑翻译，非常爱狗，说明呆在一起的频率高，故答案为A.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We can plant________(更多的）trees to keep the air clean.

2.It is not________(wind) today. Why not go boating?

3.Autumn is the_______(good) season in Nanjing in a year.

4.Do you jump________(far) than your classmates?

5.This book is ________(interesting) than that book.

6.I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates.

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【答案】1. more    2. windy    3. best    4. father    5. more interesting    6. better   

【解析】

1.根据中文翻译，故答案为more.

2.词规：be+形容词，故答案为windy.

3. in a year最高级范围，故答案为best.

4. than用比较级，故答案为father.

5. than用比较级,interesting多音节用more，故答案为more interesting.

6. than用比较级，故答案为better.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Don't use ________plastic bags. They’re bad for our Earth. (　　)

A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many

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【答案】D

【解析】

bags可数，用too many修饰，故答案为D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】How________you hit the door! It’s broken. (　　)

A. hard B. hardly C. strong D. heavy

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【答案】A

【解析】

hit the door用副词来修饰，hard的副词为hard本身，此处翻译成用力；但hardly虽也是副词，但翻译成几乎不，另外strong的副词strongly，heavy的副词为heavily，故答案为A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】It’s Sports Day. Every student_______.(　　)

A. are exciting B. is exciting C. are excited D. is excited

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【答案】D

【解析】

Every student的谓语用单数，且主语是人，用ed结构修饰，故答案为D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】She reads_______than_______of us. (　　)

A. well;all B. better;both C. good,all D. well,both

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【答案】B

【解析】

than用比较级better，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I have________money than you, but I have_______friends than you. (　　)

A. more,more B. fewer,more C. less,more D. more,less

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【答案】C

【解析】

money不可数，用little或much修饰，比较级用less或more，另外but表转折，前后相反，故答案为C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Tony is my good friend. We have________dream. (　　)

A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

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【答案】B

【解析】

different+复数名词；而the same+单数名词/复数名词，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】_______good your habits are! (　　)

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

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【答案】B

【解析】

your habits are为主语谓语，剩good形容词，how来修饰，故答案为B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】The storybooks are very_______.The children are _______in them. (　　)

A. interesting;interest B. interest;interesting

C. interesting;interested D. interested;interesting

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【答案】C

【解析】

ing结构修饰物，ed结构修饰人，故答案为C.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My________(最喜爱的) festival is Children’s Day.

2.It’s often________(sun) in spring here.

3.Listen_______(much), and you’ll do_______(well) in your English listening.

4.Winter is the________(cold) season of the year.

5.Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?

6.Does Jim run as_______(fast ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( fast ) than them.

7.Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.

8.Students like clapping their hands________(excite) when they watch the shows.

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【答案】1. favourite    2. sunny    3. more    better    4. coldest    5. heavier    6. fast    faster    7. richest    8. excitedly   

【解析】

1.根据中文翻译，考察拼写，故答案为favourite.

2.词规：be+形容词，故答案为sunny.

3.根据逻辑语境，听的更多，在听力方面做的更好，故答案为more，better.

4. of the year表示最高级范围，故答案为coldest.

5. A or B 两者比较，故答案为heavier.

6. as…as 之间用原级，run为动词，用副词原词，fast的副词fast，第二空than比较级，故答案为fast，faster.

7. in this office表示最高级范围，故答案为richest.

8. clapping their hands 动词短语后面用副词，主语是人，先变成ed结构形容词，故答案为excitedly.