小升初英语名校招生预测卷10（解析版）

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】语音知识。（5分）

选出与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。

(   ) ⑴bike     A. like     B. kite     C. live

(  ) ⑵sad     A. cake     B. angry    C. happy

(  ) ⑶nose    A. orange   B. open     C. home

(  ) ⑷get     A. seven    B. bed      C. evening

(   ) ⑸student  A.use       B. bus      C. usually

 

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【答案】⑴C；⑵A；⑶A；⑷C；⑸B

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是字母i的发音，做此题首先会读所给的单词bike,然后辨别出字母i的发音，再辨别各个选项中i的发音，找出不同的一项。

名师解析：所给单词 bike中i的发音是/ aɪ/；like中i的发音是/ aɪ /；kite中I的发音是/ aɪ /；live中i的发音是/ ɪ/。

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据句意及首字母填空。（10分）

⑴He can speak three f_______ languages. They are English, Japanese and French.

⑵Doctor, I can’t sleep well these days. Sometimes I’m a_______all night.

⑶My English writing is good, but I need to i_______my listening skills.

⑷My favorite_______is autumn.

⑸—Do you have a fever?

—I’ve taken my t_______.It seemed all right.

 

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【答案】⑴foreign；⑵awake；⑶improve；⑷season；⑸temperature

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的用法。要做对此题，要根据下文They are English, Japanese and French.得出答案。

名师解析：foreign外国的，是形容词。据They are English, Japanese and French.可知填foreign。本句句意为他会说三门外语。它们是英语日语和法语。因此答案为foreign。

题型：填空题 ※难度：较易

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

⑴I take my dog out for a walk ________ (one) a day.

⑵There’s somebody ________ (hide) behind the door.

⑶Sandy does her homework ________ (careful) than Tom.

⑷There are many tall ________ (build) on both sides of the street.

⑸Why does she look ________ (worry) today? What’s the matter?

 

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【答案】⑴once；⑵hiding；⑶more carefully；⑷buildings；⑸worried

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是频率副词。要做对此题，要弄清频率副词的用法。

名师解析：once a day 一天一次。one是基数词，而句子中需要一个表示频率的副词，故用once一次。本句句意为“我带我的狗散步一天一次”。因此答案为 once。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Ask the boy not to make any _________. I can’t fall asleep（入睡）.

A. voice      B. noise       C. sound       D. sounds

 

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【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是名词的用法。我们需要知道各个名词的用法区别。

名师解析：本句中，make any noise制造噪音。A. voice嗓音，B. noise噪音，C. sound声音，D. sounds声音。据I can’t fall asleep，所以答案为B。

句意：请这个男孩不要制造任何嘈杂声。我不能入睡。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday.

A. an eight-hundred-word

B. an eight-hundred words

C. a eight-hundred-words

D. a eight- hundred words

 

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【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是复合形容词的用法。在做这类题时，最关键的是要知道复合形容词的构成规则来判断正确选项。

名师解析：据eight的发音是[eɪt] ，以元音音素[eɪ]开头，故要用冠词an；复合形容词结构是：数词-单数名词。所以答案为A。句意：昨天我在英语课上写了一篇800字的文章。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _________ with _________ lessons.

A. I; our           B. me; ourselves          C. I; my         D. me; our

 

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【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是代词用法。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。

名师解析：动词help后跟代词宾格me作宾语，形容词性物主代词our后跟名词lessons，I我，是主格； our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，是宾格；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词，所以答案为D。

句意：我姐姐的一个老朋友总是帮助我哥哥和我做功课。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】It’s cold here. Please keep the window_________.

A. close    B. closed      C. closing D. closes

 

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【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是形容词。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项。

名师解析：keep something closed是固定短语，保持……关着的，据It’s cold here.所以答案为B. closed关着的，是形容词。A. close关闭，是动词； C. closing是现在分词； D. closes 是第三人称单数形式 均不符合题意。所以答案为B。句意：这儿天很冷。请让窗户保持关闭。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—_______ have you been studying English?

—Since 2002.

A. How often

B. How long  

C. How many times

D. How old

 

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【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问词。我们需要根据答语判断正确答案。

名师解析：本句是现在完成时态，据Since 2002.（表一段从2002年到现在。）故选B。 How long。A. How often多长时间一次， B. How long多长时间， C. How many times多少次，D. How old多大。句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——自从2002年以来。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】How long has he_______the job?

A. found       B. changed       C. had        D. got

 

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【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是延续性动词的用法。我们需要记住和一段时间连用要用延续性动词。

名师解析：本句中，据How long多长时间（指一段时间），故句中用延续性动词C. had。A. found找到，B. changed改变，D. got得到均是短暂性动词；C. had有，是延续性动词所以答案为C。句意：他有这项工作多长时间了？

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I’m a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems_______ the bus stop.

A.looking for

B.to look for

C.find

D. finding

 

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【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语的用法。我们需要记住have a lot of problems doing做某事遇到很多问题，且根据语境选择正确答案。

名师解析：本句中，have a lot of problems doing 与have problems to do something做某事遇到很多问题; look for 寻找，表示过程；find找到，表示结果。本题中找强调的是找到公共汽车站，而不是寻找的过程。所以答案为D。句意：我是新来的，所以找到公共汽车站我遇到很多问题。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】China has the_______ population in the world.

A.largest        B.most       C.more        D.highest

 

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【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。我们需要据比较范围in the world做出选择。

名师解析：本句中，据比较范围in the world.横线前面给出了定冠词the，使用来修饰最高级的。故用形容词最高级，且修饰population要用A. largest，不能用B. most。C. more更多，是比较级；D. highest最高，不能修饰population。句意：世界上中国人口数量最大。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】You can’t find_______ in such a small place.

A.something to eat

B.nothing to eat

C.anything to eat

D.anything

 

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【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。我们需要根据本句是否定句做出选择。

名师解析：本句是否定句且据语境所以答案为C anything to eat。A. something to eat一些吃的东西，用于肯定句。B.nothing to eat没什么吃的，表示否定意义；C. anything to eat 一些吃的东西，用于否定句，D. anything任何事。句意：在这样一个小地方你找不到吃的东西。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据中文句子，补全英文句子。（8分）

⑴Andy想查出烟从哪儿冒出来的。

Andy wanted to ________ where the smoke ________.

⑵别在阳光下看书，那样对你的眼睛有害。

Don’t read ________. It ________ your eyes.

⑶狗是我们的朋友，我们不应该害怕它们。

Dogs are our friends. We shouldn’t ________ them.

⑷她是个很温柔的女孩，从不惹麻烦。

She is a very ________ girl and never ________.

 

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【答案】

⑴search out; came out

⑵in the sun; is bad for

⑶be afraid of

⑷tender; makes any trouble

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语和一般过去时态。

名师解析：search out查明，查出。want to do想要做，故填search out； come out出来，据主句Andy wanted是过去时态故宾语从句用相应的过去时态，故填came out。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】补全对话，一空一词。（10分）

A:_____ ⑴_______are you going for the summer vacation?

B:I have no_____⑵_______. Can you give me some______⑶______?

A:Have you ever_______⑷_____ to an aquarium?

B:Yes, I_____⑸_______ to the Blue Sea Aquarium last summer.

A:What about an______⑹______ park, like Disneyland?

B:No, I_____⑺_______.

A:Me, ______⑻______.Let’s go to Disneyland in Hong Kong together.

B:______ ⑼______great!What can we do there?

A:We can go on a Disney Cruise, and travel to Disney’s own island.

B:Oh, I can’t _____⑽_______!

 

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【答案】⑴Where；⑵idea；⑶advice；⑷been；⑸went；⑹amusement；⑺haven’t；⑻neither；⑼That’s；⑽wait

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或上下文提示来选择合适的答案。

名师解析：

⑴由句子Have you ever____________ to an aquarium?你曾去过水族馆吗？和上下文可知句意，你要去哪度暑假？故为Where.

⑵由Can you give me some____________?你能给我些建议吗？和上下文可知句意，我不知道I’ve no idea.，故答案为idea。

⑶由答句Have you ever____________ to an aquarium?和上下文可知句意，你能给我些建议吗？故填advice。

⑷由Yes, I____________ to the Blue Sea Aquarium last summer.可知句意为，你去过水族馆吗？故填been，have been to去过。因为是完成时，不能用短暂性的动词get。

⑸由Have you ever____________ to an aquarium?可知句意，去年夏天我去了蓝海水族馆，据句子的时间状语last summer故句子用一般过去时态，填过去式went。

⑹由like Disneyland?（比如迪士尼？）可知，游乐园怎么样？故为amusement.

⑺由What about an____________ park, like Disneyland?以及下文中A的话Let’s go to Disneyland in Hong Kong together.可以分析出B没有去过迪士尼。完成时的否定回答是No, I haven’t. 故答案为haven’t。

⑻由Let’s go to Disneyland in Hong Kong together.且上文No, I _____7_______。是否定句可知表示情况相同要用Me, neither.我也没去过；若上文是肯定句要表示情况一样要用Me,too.(我也是。)

⑼此句表达赞同，太好了。从后面的great知道这个句型是that’s great。

⑽由Let’s go to Disneyland in Hong Kong together.可知句意，我等不及了，故为wait。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】完形填空。（10分）

It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the __⑴___. Lily and Lucy like animals__⑵__.They get up very ___⑶__ in the morning. After __⑷___ they go to school. The students ___⑸_ at the school gate. They go there ____⑹___. Miss Gao goes ____⑺___ them.

There are many kinds of __⑻____ in the zoo. The biggest one is ___⑼___. But they can’t see any cats.

The students ___⑽__ the zoo at four in the afternoon. Lily and Lucy get home at about five. They have a very good time.

(  ) ⑴A.cinema B. zoo C. factory D. hospital

(   ) ⑵A.very well          B. very good C. very much      D. very nice

(   ) ⑶A.early B. late C. earlier D. later

(  ) ⑷A.supper B. lunch  C. breakfast       D. meal

(  ) ⑸A.see B. watch  C. look D. meet

(   ) ⑹A.by foot            B. on foot   C.by feet D. on feet

(   ) ⑺A. for               B. and C. with D. of

(  ) ⑻A. animals           B. birds C. cats           D. boats

(  ) ⑼A. a monkey          B. a bird           C. a tiger           D.an elephant

(   ) ⑽A. get to             B. go to C. leave D. like

 

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【答案】⑴B；⑵C；⑶A；⑷C；⑸D；⑹B；⑺C；⑻A；⑼D；⑽C

【解析】

思路分析：本短文考查了动词、名词、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据上下文、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。

名师解析：

⑴句意：学生们要去动物园。A. cinema电影院，B. zoo动物园， C. factory 工厂，D. hospital医院。根据Lily and Lucy like animals. Lily和Lucy非常喜欢动物 可知学生们要去动物园。答案为zoo。

⑵句意：Lily和Lucy非常喜欢动物。like…very much非常喜欢……，答案为very much。 A.very well非常好，形容身体好。B. very good非常好，形容心情、事物等好。D. very nice非常好看。形容好时比good语气要强。

⑶句意：他们早上起床非常早。A. early早，B. late晚，C. earlier更早。D. later更晚。根据学生们要去动物园可判断他们早上起床非常早，答案为early。

⑷A. supper晚饭，B. lunch午饭，C. breakfast早饭，D. meal一顿饭。根据They get up veryin the morning. 答案为breakfast。句意：早餐后他们去学校。

⑸A. see看到，B. watch观看，C. look看，D. meet集合。根据It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the.此处用meet。句意：学生们在校门口集合。

⑹on foot，固定短语，步行。句意：他们步行去那里。

⑺句意：高老师和他们一起去。go with somebody，和某人一起去。根据上下文判断选用介词with和……一起。 A. for为了；B. and和，是并列连词；D. of ……的。

⑻A. animals 动物，B. birds鸟，C. cats猫，D. boats船。根据语境和in the zoo判断答案为animals。句意：在动物园有许多种动物。

⑼A. a monkey猴子，B. a bird鸟，C. a tiger老虎，D.an elephant大象。根据The biggest one。答案为an elephant。句意：最大的是一只大象。

⑽A. get to到达，B. go to去，C. leave离开，D. like喜欢。根据Lily and Lucy get home at about five. 判断选leave。句意：学生们下午四点离开动物园。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】

David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed, David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he was awakened (惊醒)and heard his uncle shouting to him outside, “Your house is on fire! Put it out (扑灭)quickly!” “Please wait a minute, Uncle,” said David.

But a few minutes later the young man didn’t come out. “What are you doing now?” the old man called out. “I’m putting on my socks.” “Why! Don’t put on your socks! Be quick!” “Well,” David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted, “Why haven’t you come out yet?” “I put on only one sock just now,” David answered inside. “I’m taking it off now!”

根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。（10分）

(   ) ⑴David’s father was a_______.

A. worker B. farmer

C. driver    D. policeman

(   ) ⑵David lived_______after his parents died.

A. with his uncle  B. with his brother

C. alone         D. happily

(   ) ⑶As_______, David was still poor.

A. he was born in a poor family        B. he didn’t work hard in his field

C. his uncle didn’t look after him       D. he was too foolish

(   ) ⑷David went to sleep soon that evening because_______.

A. he was very tired     B.he was busy all the time

C. he had nothing to do   D.he wanted tohave a good rest

(   ) ⑸David couldn’t come out quickly because_______.

A. he didn’t like the old house

B. his uncle would put out the file for him

C. he didn’t know which was more important

D. he was afraid to catch a bad cold

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。

 

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【答案】⑴B；⑵A；⑶D；⑷A；⑸C

【解析】

名师解析：

⑴由His parents died and left a small piece of land to him .他父母去世了留给他一小块土地可知戴维德的父亲是一个农民。答案是B。

⑵由句子His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. 他父母去世了留给他一小块土地并让他们的弟弟照顾这个男孩。可知父母死后戴维德和他的叔叔一起生活。答案是A。

⑶通读全文可知，着火了，可是他还不慌不忙，穿袜子，不让他穿，他还脱下来，不去救火。可知，因为他傻所以David仍然穷，故答案是D。

⑷由句子One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep.一天当他从地里回来的时候年轻人很累了。很快地吃完晚饭后他匆忙上床很快睡着了。可知那天晚上戴维德很快就睡着了，因为他非常累。本题答案是A。

⑸通读全文，着火了戴维德不知道先做什么后做什么可知，戴维德没有快速出来是因为他不知道哪一项更重要。答案是C。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】

In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)

holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (说合)with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.

根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T，错误的写F。（5分）

(  ) ⑴Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat.

(  ) ⑵People call the camels “the ship of the desert”，because all camels can swim in the desert.

(  ) ⑶All camels have less than three humps.

(  ) ⑷Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.

(  ) ⑸Camels eat only grass.

 

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【答案】⑴F；⑵F；⑶F；⑷T；⑸F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误

名师解析：

⑴It can go without food or water for a long time. 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是F。

⑵句子It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。

⑶句子The camel’s humps（驼峰）hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。

⑷句子The camel’s humps （驼峰）hold fat, and its stomach （胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。

⑸由句子The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees. 可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】书面表达。（12分）

以My Bedroom（我的卧室）为题按要求写一篇英语小作文。

要求：1.要写出卧室内的主要物品；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；3.不少于50个单词。

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【答案】

My Bedroom

Welcome to my bedroom. Look, this is my bedroom. It’s small and it’s very nice and tidy. In the middle of the room, there is a little bed. Beside the bed, there is a big desk. I often do my homework on it. On the right of desk, there is a bookshelf. There are many interesting books on the shelf.

I love my bedroom very much. Do you like it?

【解析】

写作指导：这是一篇命题作文，介绍自己卧室。动笔前要先认真阅读写作要求，然后围绕要求展开写作。根据所给材料内容，可知本文主要用第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。写作中注意语言的表述应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。卧室内的主要物品要写到文章中。