小升初英语名校招生预测卷11（解析版）

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】按要求写单词。（10分）

⑴fat (最高级)_______________；⑵much (近义词) _____________

⑶good (最高级) _____________；⑷am (过去式) _______________

⑸is (过去式) _______________；⑹twelve(序数词)_____________

⑺fly (过去式）______________；⑻sit (现在分词) _____________

⑼their (名词性物主代词) _____________；⑽our (主格) ____________

 

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【答案】⑴fattest；⑵many；⑶best ；⑷was；⑸was；⑹twelfth；⑺flew；⑻sitting；⑼theirs；⑽we

【解析】

思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的单词的变化形式。

名师解析：

⑴fat胖的，是形容词，其最高级形式为fattest，比较级是fatter，注意变化时要双写t字母（重读闭音节形容词比较级要双写最末字母，如hot hotter）。

⑵much多，是形容词，后跟不可数名词。如too much water太多的水；其近义词为many 许多，后跟可数名词复数。如many books很多书。

⑶good 形容词，好的。其最高级为best最好的，比较级是better更好的。是不规则变换。

⑷am是，其过去式与is的过去式相同，为was。

⑸is 是，其过去式为was。

⑹twelve基数词，十二。其序数词为把twelve中把ve变为f 且加th为 twelfth第十二。five与其相似，fifth第五。

⑺fly动词，飞。其过去式为flew。常用短语：fly to Beijing坐飞机去北京。

⑻sit动词，其现在分词为双写t字母，加ing，即为sitting(重读闭音节动词的现在分词要双写最末的字母，如put putting)。

⑼their为形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词在形容词性物主代词末尾加s。为theirs。

⑽our形容词性物主代词，我们的，变为主格代词为we我们。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

⑴He is old enough. He can do it by ________ (he).

⑵It’s great ________(funny) to play with my pet.

⑶Please write a short passage about your dog at ________ (little) 100 words.

⑷Many ________ (visit) come to visit the Great Wall every year.

⑸Don’t climb over the wall. Look! It says, “It’s ________ (safe).”

 

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【答案】

⑴himself；⑵fun；⑶least；⑷visitors；⑸unsafe

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是反身代词。要做对此题，要弄清反身代词的用法。

名师解析：he是主格代词，他。by oneself是固定短语，独自。据He is old enough。故填himself。本句句意为“他足够大。他能独自做它”。因此答案为himself。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—Have you ever been to an aquarium?

—No,_______.

A. I have                         B. I am not

C. I haven’t                     D. I hasn’t

 

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【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是现在完成时态一般疑问句的否定回答。我们需要记住No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t。

名师解析：本句中，句子时态为现在完成时(一般ever用于现在完成时态的句子中，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间。)，Have you ever been to …?的否定回答为：No, I haven’t.所以答案为C。句意：——你曾经去过水族馆吗？——不，我没有。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—I’ve never been to a water park.

—_______.

A. Me, too.      B. Me, neither.      C. Me also.        D. Me both.

 

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【答案】B

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。我们需要据I’ve never been to a water park.判断正确选项。

名师解析：本句中，I’ve never been to a water park.是否定句，故表示情况一样用Me, neither. 我也没去过。所以答案为B。A. Me, too.我也是。用于上文是肯定句；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；both两者都，可做同位语，如We are both students.我们俩都是学生。

句意：——我从来没有去过水上公园。——我也没有去过。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I’ve never_______ the news.

A.hear       B. heard        C. heard from       D. heard of

 

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【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语的用法。我们需要记住各个短语的意思并根据语境做出选择。

名师解析：本句是现在完成时态（have/has+动词过去分词），要用hear的过去分词且据语境所以答案为C。A.hear听到，B. heard听到，C. heard from收到……的来信，D. heard of听说。句意：我从没有听说过这条新闻。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】_________ your brother _________ his holidays in Beijing next year?

A. Is; going to spend

B. Is; spending

C. Do; spend

D. Does; spend

 

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【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时。在做这类题时，最关键的是要根据时间状语和一般将来时的构成来判断正确选项。

名师解析：据时间状语next year明年，故此句用一般将来时；一般将来时态的构成be going to do。所以答案为A。B. Is; spending是现在进行时态，C. Do; spend D. Does; spend是一般现在时态均不符合题意。句意：明年你的弟弟要在北京度假吗？

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】_________ nice the watch is!

A. What        B. What a        C. How        D. How a

 

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【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是感叹句。在做这类题时，最关键的是要根据感叹句的构成来判断正确选项。

名师解析：感叹句的构成：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此句强调形容词nice，所以答案为C。句意：这块表是多么漂亮啊！

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Let’s get _________ it and have a look.

A. clos        B. be close       C. close to       D. be close to

 

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【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握短语的构成判断正确选项。

名师解析：get close to是动词短语，接近。所以答案为C。句意：让我们接近它看一看。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】_________you afraid of _________ late for school?

A. Do; be       B. Are; be        C. Do; being       D. Are; being

 

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【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是动词短语和动名词的用法。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握be afraid of短语和动名词的用法来判断正确选项。

名师解析：be afraid of doing something是动词短语，害怕做某事，所以答案为D。句意：你害怕上学迟到吗？

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】It’s important _________ with fire.

A. be careful

B. being carefully

C. to being careful

D. to be careful

 

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【答案】D

【解析】

思路分析：本题考查的是固定句式。在做这类题时，最关键的是要掌握固定句式的构成。

名师解析：It’s +形容词+to do…做……是……的，据句意，所以答案为D。句意：小心火是重要的。介词to之后用动词原形，选项C是错误的。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。（10分）

A little monkey is p___⑴__ by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i__⑵__ the lake. H__⑶_  interesting they are!

Now s____⑷____ frogs (青娃）are j___⑸_____ into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t____⑹____ it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.

The fish and frogs all say, “You c____⑺____ swim. Don’t come d____⑻____ or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe (相信) that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to b____⑼____ dead. The fish and frogs are putting h____⑽____ out of the water and saving him.

Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to do.”

 

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【答案】⑴playing；⑵in；⑶How；⑷some；⑸jumping；⑹thinks；⑺can’t；⑻down；⑼be；⑽him

【解析】

思路分析：本短文考查了动词、情态动词、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。

名师解析：

⑴句意：一个小猴子正在湖边玩。play动词，玩。据He sees some fish swimming i________ the lake.他看到一些鱼在河里游泳可判断句子是现在进行时，其构成是be+动词现在分词，故填playing。

⑵句意：它看到一些鱼在湖里游。in，介词，在……里。据语境，故填in。

⑶句意：它们是多么有趣啊！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主+谓！据句意，故为How。

⑷句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据名词复数frogs判断，故填some一些。

⑸句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据now现在与others are swimming happily in the lake.可知该句用现在进行时，故填动词jump的现在分词jumping。

⑹句意：猴子认为游泳是容易的。据So he wants to jump into the lake. 所以他想跳进湖里可知猴子认为游泳是容易的且主语the monkey是单数第三人称，故填动词的单数第三人称thinks。

⑺句意：你不会游泳。据Don’t come d ________or you’ll be dead. 不要下来，否则你将会死的。故填can’t 不能。

⑻句意：不要下来，否则你将会死的。come down固定短语，下来。故填down。

⑼句意：当然它不会游泳，它要死了。be dead固定短语，是死了的。be going to后跟动词原形。故填be。

⑽句意：鱼和青蛙正在把它拖出水面救它。him他，宾格人称代词，做put的宾语。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。（10分）

⑴She found it interesting to listen to music. (改为同义句）

She________ ________ ________music.

⑵Maybe you can find it somewhere.(改为否定句）

Perhaps you________ ________ ________ ________.

⑶I must look after my pet.(对画线部分提问）

________ ________you________?

⑷There’s little milk in the bottle.(对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ ________ there in the bottle?

⑸The weather is very bad today.(改为感叹句）

________bad________ it________ today!

 

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【答案】

⑴was interested in；

⑵can’t find it anywhere；

⑶What must; do；

⑷How much milk is；

⑸What; weather, is

【解析】

⑴思路分析：本题考查的是同义句的转化。

名师解析：found it interesting发现它是有趣的，也就是对音乐感兴趣be interesting in……。题干是过去时，同义句也应该用过去时。was interested in对……感兴趣与同义。

题型：填空题 ※难度：容易

【题目】找出错误并改正在横线上。（10分）

 

 

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【答案】⑴C his；⑵B work it out；⑶C has；⑷A don’t；⑸C anything

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先细心读句子，根据动词短语习惯用法、不定代词的用法、名词性物主代词的用法等，判断正误并进行修改。

名师解析：

⑴此句的意思是他的朋友中的一个，他的朋友应该用名词性物主代词his = his friends。表示……中的一个是短语one of……。

⑵当宾语是代词时，要放在work和out的中间即work it out 算出它。故答案是B work it out。

⑶each of the students学生中的每一个。主语是each各个是单数第三人称，故谓语是has。可知答案是Chas。⑷祈使句的否定句应该是在动词put前加don’t。故本题答案是A don’t。

⑸不定代词something用于肯定句中，一般疑问句中用anything，故答案是C anything。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】句子翻译。（10分）

⑴你和父母吵过架吗?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑵他去过两个说英语的国家。

___________________________________________________________________________

⑶我从未去过水上公园。

___________________________________________________________________________

⑷你学英语多久了？

___________________________________________________________________________

⑸超过四分之三的人口是中国人。

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

⑴Have you ever argued with your parents?

⑵He has been to two English speaking countries.

⑶I have never been to the Water Park.

⑷How long have you studied English?

⑸Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.

【解析】

思路分析：本题主要考查现在完成时态的汉译英。本题关键是掌握好现在完成时态的句式和用法。

名师解析：

⑴根据题中的“吵过”故句子用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词；argue with 和……吵架，故填：Have you ever argued with your parents?

⑵去过一词说明应该是现在完成时态，have/has been to 去过……；two English- speaking countries 两个说英语的国家，故填：He has been to two English- speaking countries.

⑶据题意“去过”句子用现在完成时态，have/has been to 去过……；never 从没有，the Water Park水上公园，故填：I have never been to the Water Park.

⑷问学多久了，是指从开始学到现在的一段时间。句子用现在完成时态且是特殊疑问句，how long 多久，study English学英语，故填：How long have you studied English?

⑸据题意本句是叙述一件事实故句子用一般现在时态，据three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三故谓语动词用复数are，Chinese中国人(此处是复数名词)，故填：Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】完形填空。（10分）

The marathon is a popular Olympic event. It is a very____⑴___race—42.2 kilometers, and good___⑵___finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old___⑶___about an important battle (战斗)at Marathon 2500 years___⑷___.The Greeks won the battle and their leader(领袖)was very excited. He shouted, “We must___⑸___a message to Athens(雅典)at once. It’s a long way to Athens. ___⑹___can take our message home to our people?” Pheidippides said, “I can! I want to do it. I can run___⑺___than all the other men!”Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the___⑻___news to the Athenians,“We won! We won the battle!” Then he ___⑼___to the ground. He was too tired and died. He was the___⑽____“Marathoner”.

(   ) ⑴A. dangerous    B. interesting    C. short       D. long

(   ) ⑵A. players      B. runners        C. doctors     D. workers

(   ) ⑶A. subject      B. result         C. story       D. book

(   ) ⑷A. ago          B. before         C. after       D. later

(   ) ⑸A. answer       B. give           C. bring       D. send

(   ) ⑹A. What         B. Who            C. Where       D. When

(   ) ⑺A. slower       B. higher         C. further     D. faster

(   ) ⑻A. good         B. sad            C. lucky       D. safe

(   ) ⑼A. jumped       B. went           C. fell        D. moved

(   ) ⑽A. last         B. first          C. best        D. real

 

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【答案】⑴D；⑵B；⑶C；⑷A；⑸D；⑹B；⑺D；⑻A；⑼C；⑽B

【解析】

思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、名词、疑问词等的一些基本用法。需要根据上下文、关键词、语境来判断如何选择正确的单词。

名师解析：

⑴从42.2公里看出应该是非常长的比赛。句意：它是一项非常长的比赛——42.2公里。A. dangerous危险的，题目中看不出来哪里危险。B. interesting有意思的，C. short短的，根据42.2 kilometers和上下文，答案为long。

⑵A. players运动员，B. runners赛跑运动员，C. doctors医生，D. workers工人。根据The marathon is a popular Olympic event.It is a very 1race—42.2 kilometers.马拉松是一项受欢迎的奥林匹克赛事。它是一很长的赛跑—42.2公里。故答案为runners。句意：并且好的选手大约在2个小时内完成它。

⑶A. subject科目，B. result结果，C. story故事，D. book书。根据下文所叙述的故事-马拉松运动的由来可知，答案为story。句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于2500年前在马拉松的一场重要的战争。

⑷2500 years ago 2500年前。根据下文The Greekswon the battle…是一般过去时，答案为ago。句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于2500年前在马拉松的一场重要的战争。

⑸A. answer回答，B. give给予，C. bring带来，D. send送。根据下文中 6 can take our message home to our people? 可知，此处用send。句意：我们必须马上送消息到雅典。

⑹A. What什么，B. Who谁，C. Where哪儿，D. When什么时候。根据Pheidippides said, “I can! I want to do it. 选who。句意：谁能把我们的消息带回家给我们的人？

⑺A. slower更慢，B. higher更高，C. further更远，D. faster更快。根据Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. Pheidippides尽他所能很快地跑到雅典，故选faster。句意：我能跑得比其它所有的男人快。

⑻A. good好的，B. sad伤心是，C. lucky幸运的，D. safe安全的。根据We won! We won the battle! 判断答案为good。句意：他大声把这个好消息告诉给雅典人，“我们赢了。”。

⑼A. jumped跳，B. went去，C. fell倒下，D. moved移动。根据He was too tired and died. 判断答案为fell。句意：然后他倒在地上。

⑽A. last最后的，B. first第一个，C. best最好的，D. real真的。根据所叙述的是马拉松运动由来的故事可知故用first。句意：他是第一个“马拉松运动员”。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

One day an old man is selling (卖)a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don’t say anything  about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?” “I didn’t find the bad ears，” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers，“Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”

根据短文选择正确的答案。（5分） '

(   ) ⑴________ the elephant.

A. The young man sells

B. The old man sells

C. The two men sell D. The old man buys

(   ) ⑵The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out________.

A. which foot of the elephant is bad

B. how heavy it is

C. which ear of the elephant is bad

D. what it looks like

(   ) ⑶The young man ________.

A. knows the elephant has bad ears

B. wants to buy the elephant

C. looks after the elephant

D. gets some money from the old man

(   ) ⑷The young man ________.

A.is not interested in elephants

B. knows what an elephant looks like

C. has seen some elephants before

D. has never seen an elephant before

(   ) ⑸Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ________.

A. angry        B. happy        C. dangerous        D. hungry

 

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【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶D；⑷D；⑸A

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴由One day an old mail is selling (卖）a big elephant. 可知是一位老人卖大象。答案是B。A选项是年轻人，C选项是两个人，D选项是买不是卖。

⑵由The young man answers，Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知，这个年轻人想弄清楚大象是什么样子的。looks like短语，长得像……，答案是D。A选项意思是大象的哪只脚坏了，B选项意思它有多重，C选项意思是大象的哪只耳朵坏了。

⑶由句子After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars. 可知这个年轻人得到20美元。答案是D。据“I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man.可知A. knows the elephant has bad ears 年轻人知道大象耳朵不好，此项错误；据I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.可知年轻人从没看到过大象，他想看下大象长什么样子故B. wants to buy the elephant年轻人想买大象C. looks after the elephant年轻人照看大象 都错。

⑷由句子The young man answers, Because I have never seen an elephant before。可知这个年轻人以前从来没有看到过大象。本题答案是D。

⑸通读短文可知：老人以为年轻人发现了大象的缺陷，给他20美元是为了不让他说出来。结果却是年轻人从未看到过大象才那么认真地看那只象，故可以推测出听到年轻人说的话老人可能会生气。答案是A。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits.

Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

⑴What can make food from air, water and sunlight?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑵How can man get foods?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑶How many kinds of plants are there? What are they?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑷Are there more or fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants?

___________________________________________________________________________

⑸What color are most of the plants?

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

⑴Plants.

⑵Man gets his food by eating plants and animals.

⑶Two. They are flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

⑷There are fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants.

⑸Green.

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴由Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.可知植物能用空气、阳光、水制造食物，故填Plants.。

⑵由句子Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too.可知人类也能通过吃植物和动物得到食物，得出答案Man gets his food by eating plants and animals.。

⑶由句子There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.可知有两种植物，开花植物和不开花植物，故答案是Two. Flowering plants and non-flowering plants.。

⑷由句子Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants几乎我们周围所有的树是开花植物.知比起开花植物不开花植物更少，故填There are fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants.。

⑸由句子Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green.一些植物大，一些小。他们中大多数是绿色的。可知大多数植物是绿色的，故填Green.。

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】书面表达。（10分）

写一篇介绍你自己学习英语情况的英语短文。60-80个单词。

 

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【答案】

I began to learn English when I was nine years old. At first I was very interested in learning English. Some time later, I could read all the English letters, but I couldn’t write them well. I found it a little difficult. Then I wanted to give up. Then my teacher taught me how to read and write carefully. Now I am interested in English again and I like it very much.

【解析】略