小升初英语阅读判断重点题型训练（解析版）

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White is cooking dinner in the kitchen, the two children are playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann begins to cry (哭）and she runs to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. White asks: “What’s wrong with you, Ann?” “John broke (弄坏）my Barbie doll.” Ann answers sadly. “How did he do that?” Mum asks. Ann stops crying and says，“I hit (打）John’s, head with my Barbie doll.”

根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（5分）'

(   ) ⑴Ann is four years younger than John.

(   ) ⑵The two children are playing games and their mother is busy in the kitchen.

(   ) ⑶Ann begins to cry because John broke her toy car.

(  ) ⑷“Sadly” means very happy.

(   ) ⑸In fact（事实上），John is not a good brother.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴T；⑵T；⑶F；⑷F；⑸F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴题干意为Ann比John年轻四岁。根据原文中的第二、三句John is seven. Ann is only three.可知John七岁，而Ann三岁，因此Ann是比John小四岁，故本题论述正确。

⑵题干意为这两个孩子正在玩游戏，他们的妈妈正在厨房里忙碌。根据原文第六句One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White is cooking dinner in the kitchen, the two children are playing games in the garden.可知本题论述正确。

⑶题干意为 Ann因为John弄坏了她的玩具小汽车而开始哭泣。根据原文倒数第三句：“John broke (弄坏）my Barbie doll.” Ann answers sadly.可知是因为弄坏了她的芭比娃娃而哭泣的，故本题论述错误。

⑷题干意为Sadly意思是非常开心。根据前文Ann哭泣以及sadly词的本身含义为伤心地，可知本题论述错误。

⑸题干意为事实上，John不是一个好哥哥。根据原文最后一句Ann stops crying and says，“I hit (打）John’s, head with my Barbie doll.”可知事实是Ann先用芭比娃娃打了她哥哥，因此可知John并不是一个坏哥哥，因此本题论述错误。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读下面的短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

The Whites

The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening. Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.

(   ) ⑴The Whites mean all the members of Mr. White’s family.

(   ) ⑵Sandy is Mr. White’s daughter and Sue is his son.

(   ) ⑶Mr. White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs. White.

(   ) ⑷Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.

(  ) ⑸Sandy and Sue like sleeping.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴T；⑵F；⑶T；⑷T；⑸F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴句子意思是The Whites意思是指Mr. White全家人。可知答案为T。

⑵由句子Sandy和Sue都是女孩的名字，不是题目中的Sandy是Mr White的女儿，Sue是他的儿子。可知答案为F，

⑶由句子In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home.上午，爸爸总是去上班。Sandy和Sue总是去上学。妈妈通常待在家里。跟题目中“除了Mrs. White之外，Mr. White, Sandy 和Sue都离开家”意思一样，可知答案为T。

⑷由句子In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early.在下午，Sandy和Sue从学校回来。她们通常早到家。跟题目表达的意思一样，答案为T。

⑸由句子At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.在晚上，他们早早地去睡觉，但是入睡对她们来说很难。而题目中的句子意思是“Sandy和Sue喜欢睡觉”，意思不一致，答案为 F。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

I’m Fangfang. I live in a village. It’s small but beautiful. Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house there’s a big river. You can see boats on the river. Many ducks are beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are among (在……之中）the trees. Let’s get some for our teachers.

(   ) ⑴Fangfang’s house is small.

(   ) ⑵There’s a small river behind the house.

(   ) ⑶There are some boats on the river.

(   ) ⑷What lovely ducks they are!

(   ) ⑸Some flowers among the trees are for our English teachers.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴F；⑵F；⑶T；⑷T；⑸F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据题干从文章中找出相关内容看是否相符即可得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴题干是芳芳的房子是小的。由第二、三句I live in a village. It’s small but beautiful. （我住在一个村庄。它很小但是很漂亮。）可知是芳芳的村庄小，短文中并未提及芳芳的房子的大小。所以答案是F。

⑵题干是在房子后面有一条小河。由句子Behind the house there’s a big river.在房子的后面有一条大河。可知答案是F。

⑶题干是在河上有一些船。由句子You can see boats on the river. （你可以看到在河面上有很多船。）可知答案是T。

⑷题干是这些鸭子多么可爱啊！由句子Many ducks are beside the boats. How lovely!（在船边有很多鸭子，多么可爱！）可知答案是T。

⑸题干是在树丛中的这些花是给我们的英语老师的。由句子Oh, many flowers are among (在……之中）the trees. Let’s get some for our teachers.（哦，在树丛之中有很多花。让我们摘一些送给我们的老师们吧。）可知不仅是给英语老师，是所有的老师们。所以答案是F。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.

So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.

阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。

(  )⑴.All the people in the world are learning English.

(  )⑵Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.

(  )⑶You can swim without (没有)water.

(  )⑷You should listen to your teacher in class.

(  )⑸You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴F；⑵T；⑶F；⑷T；⑸T

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误

名师解析：

⑴由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。

⑵由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。

⑶由句子Ifyou want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。

⑷由句子You must listen to your teacher in class.得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T

⑸由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王).The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it.

When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.”

The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”

(   )⑴The rich man had an apple tree.

(   )⑵One of the oranges was round and big as a ball.

(   )⑶The rich man wanted the big orange.

(   )⑷The rich man was not happy at last (最后).

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴F；⑵T；⑶F；⑷T

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。

名师解析：

⑴题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man.He had an orange tree. （很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。）可知本题错误，即F。

⑵题干意思：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.（他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。）可知本题正确，即T。

⑶题干意思：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.（我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）可知答案是F。

⑷题干意思：最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. （我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”（第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。）可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是T。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”

Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No，Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(    ) ⑴Tim is doing his homework.

(    ) ⑵Tim is in Tiger’s room.

(    ) ⑶Tiger is Tim’s friend.

(    ) ⑷Tim is giving the cat some food.

(    ) ⑸“Tiger” is the name of a cat.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴T；⑵F；⑶T；⑷F；⑸T

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再判断答案。

名师解析：

⑴由文中He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填T。

⑵由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本题填F。

⑶由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本题填T。

⑷由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃，故填F。

⑸由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是猫的名字，故填T。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It’s on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are on the chair, and we two stand behind them.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(  ) ⑴My sister and I are at work.

(   ) ⑵My sister and I are twins.

(  ) ⑶My father and mother are in different schools, they are English teachers.

(   ) ⑷In the picture, we stand behind the door.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴F；⑵F；⑶F；⑷F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在上学。没在工作。

⑵由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在不同的年级说明我们的年龄不同。

⑶由句子He is a Chinese teacher.他是个语文老师。可知答案为F。爸爸是语文老师，不是英语老师。

⑷由句子we two stand behind them.我们两个站在他们后面。可知答案为F。我们站在爸爸妈妈身后，没站在门后。

题型：判断题 ※难度：一般

【题目】看短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one，but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children helpthem with the animals and give them theirfood. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack’s aunt givethem abig meal.

(   ) ⑴Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays.

(   ) ⑵I usually does different things on the weekend.

(   ) ⑶Jack’s uncle and aunt live in the village.

(   ) ⑷Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family.

(   ) ⑸Jack’s aunt’s farmis big.

 

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】⑴T；⑵F；⑶T；⑷F；⑸F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴由Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays.可知本题是正确的，故填T。

⑵由At the weekends he always does different things.可知是he即Jack，而不是I ，故填F。

⑶由on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.和His uncle and aunt have a farm there.可知本题是正确的，故填T。

⑷由On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.可知这两件事不是在同一在完成的，故本题是错误的，填F。

⑸由It isn’t a big one.可知农场并不大，故填F。