春季中学开学测 六级英语第十套

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】找出不同类的单词。

(   ) 1. A. coach     B. father     C. teacher     D. cleaner

(   ) 2. A. museum  B. bookstore    C. fisherman   D. supermarket

(   ) 3. A. bus      B. foot        C. plane       D. subway

(   ) 4. A. hiking   B. swimming    C. straight     D. singing

(   ) 5. A. angry     B. sad        C. happy       D. feel

 

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【答案】1. B  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. D

【解析】

1. coach教练，teacher老师，cleaner清洁工，都是职业类；father爸爸，与其他不是一类。

2. museum博物馆，bookstore书店，supermarket超市，都是地点；fisherman渔民，与其他不是一类。

3. bus公交车，plane飞机，subway地铁，都是交通工具；foot脚，与其他不是一类。

4. hiking远足，swimming游泳，singing唱歌，都是动词ing形式；straight直的，与其他不是一类。

5. angry生气的，sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，都表示人的情绪；feel感觉，与其他不是一类。

题型：填空题 ※难度：容易

【题目】按要求写出相应的词汇。

1. fisherman（复数）_______________    2. left（反义词）______________

3. slow down（汉语意思）__________     4. study（三单形式）___________

5. hobby（复数）__________________

 

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【答案】1. fishermen  2. right  3. 减速、慢下来  4. studies  5. hobbies

【解析】

1. fisherman的复数形式是把man中的a变为e，即fishermen>

2. left左边，其反义词是right右边。

3. slow down的意思是“减速、慢下来”。

4. study以辅音加y结尾，它的三单形式是把y变i再加es，即studies。

5. hobby以辅音加y结尾，它的复数形式是把y变i再加es，即hobbies。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Her mother is _______.

A. a cleaner      B. a teach       C. a actor

 

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【答案】A

【解析】teach动词，意思是“教”，一名教师应为a teacher；actor以元音开头，其前需用冠词an；只有a cleaner“一名清洁工”正确，故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】My pen pal likes_______.

A. drawing pictures   B. rideing a bike   C. collect stamps

 

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【答案】A

【解析】like喜欢，喜欢做某事like doing sth. ride的现在分词形式是riding。故只有A正确。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较难

【题目】The park is _______ the cinema.

A. in the front of     B. next to      C. near to

 

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【答案】B

【解析】A is in the front of B. A在B的前部，A包含在B内。“挨着…，与…相近”用near或next to。故B正确。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I usually go to school _______.

A. by foot      B. by the bus     C. by bike

 

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【答案】C

【解析】步行on foot，乘公交车by bus，骑自行车by bike。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】If you like science, you can _______ a scientist.

A. am       B. are       C. be  

 

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【答案】C

【解析】成为一名科学家be a scientist。can后用be动词原形，故C正确。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Does he _______ hard at school?

A. works      B. work     C. to work  

 

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【答案】B

【解析】该句为does开头的一般疑问句，主语he后的动词需用原形，故B正确。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Betty_______ singing songs, but I _______ dancing.

A. like; like      B. likes; like    C. like; likes  

 

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【答案】B

【解析】主语Betty是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式likes；主语I是第一人称，动词用原形like。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较难

【题目】I _______ an English book in the store this afternoon.

A. go to buy     B. buy      C. am going to buy  

 

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【答案】C

【解析】由this afternoon可知句子为一般将来时，又主语是I，故用am going to buy。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Remember the traffic rules. _______ at a yellow light.

A. Wait      B. Stop      C. Go

 

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【答案】A

【解析】根据常识可知黄灯等待，所以应用wait。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Miss Li is a _______. She works in a / an _______.

A. teacher; factory    B. writer; office    C. nurse; school  

 

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【答案】B

【解析】teacher“教师”应在school“学校”工作，nurse“护士”应在hospital“医院”工作，故A、C不符合逻辑。writer“作家”可以在office“办公室”工作，故选B。

题型：填空题 ※难度：较难

【题目】用单词的适当形式填空。

1. Jane and her sister _______ (like) swimming.

2. He sometimes _______ (go) hiking on the weekend.

3. Listen! She _______ (sing) in the room.

4. They_______ (visit) their grandparents tomorrow.

5. She likes _______ (dance).

 

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【答案】1. like  2. goes  3. is singing  4. are going to visit / will visit  5. dancing

【解析】

1. 主语Jane and her sister是复数，故动词用原形，即like。

2. 由sometimes可知句子用一般现在时，又主语是he，故动词用单三式，即goes。

3. 由listen可知句子用现在进行时，又主语是she，故动词形式是is singing。

4. 由tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时，又主语是they，故应填are going to visit或will visit。

5. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 故动词dance应变为dancing。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选择正确的答语。

(   ) 1. What are you going to do this afternoon?

(   ) 2. What does she do?

(   ) 3. Does he like diving?

(   ) 4. What’s your hobby?

(   ) 5. Where does your mother work?

A. I’m going to buy an English book.

B. I like collecting stamps.

C. Yes, he does.

D. My mother works in a factory.

E. She is a driver.

 

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【答案】1. A  2. E  3. C  4. B  5. D

【解析】

1. 句意：今天下午你要做什么？我要去买本英语书。

2. 句意：她是做什么的？她是一名司机。

3. 句意：他喜欢跳水吗？是的，他喜欢。

4. 句意：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢集邮。

5. 句意：你妈妈在哪里工作？她在工厂上班。

题型：连词成句 ※难度：较难

【题目】连词成句。

1. should , a , deep , you , take , breath

________________________________________________

2. a , take , trip, am , to , tomorrow ,I, going

________________________________________________

3. he, violin, the, likes, playing

________________________________________________

4. the , is , cat , with , angry , them

________________________________________________

5. how , we , can , there , get

________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. You should take a deep breath.

2. You should take a deep breath.

3. He likes playing the violin.

4. The cat is angry with them.

5. How can we get there?

【解析】

1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：你应该做深呼吸。深呼吸take a deep breath，所以答案是You should take a deep breath.

2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我明天要去旅行。打算做某事be going to，旅行take a trip，所以答案是You should take a deep breath.

3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：他喜欢拉小提琴。喜欢做某事like doing sth. 拉小提琴play the violin，所以答案是He likes playing the violin.

4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：这只猫生它们的气了。生气be angry with，所以答案是The cat is angry with them.

5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我们怎么才能到那里呢？所以答案是How can we get there?

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整。

A. What does he do?                    B. Yes, he does.

C. No, he doesn’t.                    D. Who is that man?

E. Who is your father?                 F. He goes to school by car.

G. He goes to school by bus.

A: _____________1_________________?

B: He’s my father.

A: ______________2__________________?

B: He’s a teacher.

A: Does he teach in our school?

B: __________3______________.  He teaches the class next to our classroom.

A: Does he teach you math?

B: __________4______________. But he teaches my sister. She’s in Class 1, Grade 4.

A: How does he go to school?

B: __________5____________. My sister and I go to school by his car together.

A: That’s great!

 

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【答案】1. D  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. F

【解析】

1. 根据答语He’s my father. 他是我的爸爸。可知上句在问“那个男人是谁？”故选D。

2. 根据答语He’s a teacher. 他是一名老师。可知上句在问职业，故选A. What does he do?

3. 根据问句“他在我们学校任教吗？”和后半句答语“他教我们隔壁班。”可知应为肯定回答，故选B。

4. 根据问句“他教你数学吗？”和后半句答语“但他教我妹妹。”可知应为否定回答，故选C。

5. 根据问句“他怎么去学校？”和后半句答语“我和妹妹一起坐他的车去上学。”可知爸爸开车上班，故选F。

题型：判断题 ※难度：较难

【题目】根据短文内容，判断正误，正确在括号内写T，错误写F。

   Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis(乒乓球)after class.

   Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.

(   ) 1. Wu Dong has an American friend.

(   ) 2. They go to school from Monday to Friday.

(   ) 3. They often fly planes after class.

(   ) 4. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.

(   ) 5. Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

 

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【答案】1. T  2. T  3. F  4. F  5. F

【解析】

1. 题干的意思是“吴东有一个美国朋友。”由原文Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. 可知题意正确。

2. 题干的意思是“他们周一到周五上学。”由原文They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. 可知题意正确。

3. 题干的意思是“他们经常课后玩开飞机。”由原文At school they play table tennis after class. They like flying planes on Sunday morning .可知题意不正确。

4. 题干的意思是“吴东教Peter英语，Peter教吴东中文。”由原文Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 可知题意不正确。

5. 题干的意思是“Peter经常吃年糕因为他喜欢吃年糕。”原文提到了He likes rice cakes very much. Peter很喜欢吃年糕，但并没有说他经常吃，所以题意不正确。