春季中学开学测 六级英语第十四套

题型：填空题 ※难度：容易

【题目】按要求写出单词的正确形式。

1. teach(第三人称单数) ____________

2. many(同义词)   ____________

3. he(宾格)    ____________

4. twelve(序数词)   ____________

5. different(名词)   ____________

 

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【答案】

1. teaches

2. much

3. him

4. twelfth

5. difference

【解析】

1. teach的第三人称单数是加es。

2. many和much都表示“许多”。

3. he的宾格形式是him。

4. twelve十二，其序数词是twelfth第十二。

5. different不同的，其名词形式是difference不同。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】找出不同类的单词。

(  ) 1. A. ill          B. sad       C. mouse    D. happy

(  ) 2. A. dancing        B. swimming   C. sing   D. talking

(   ) 3. A. east     B. west   C. easy   D. north

(   ) 4. A. accountant  B. artist   C. engineer  D. teach

(   ) 5. A. books   B. reads   C. teaches   D. watches

 

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【答案】1. C  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. A

【解析】

1. ill生病的，sad伤心的，happy高兴的，都是形容词；mouse老鼠，名词，和其它不同类。

2. dancing跳舞，swimming游泳，talking说话，都是动词ing形式；sing唱歌，动词原形，和其它不同类。

3. east东，west西，north北，三个词都属于方向类词语；easy容易的，和其它不同类。

4. accountant会计，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，三个词属于职业类；teach教，和其它不同类。

5. reads阅读，teaches教，watches看，三个词属于动词的单三式；books书，和其它不同类。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】(   )Does she watch TV at night?

A. Yes, she do.         B. Yes, she does.      C. No, he doesn’t.

 

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【答案】B

【解析】该句为does为首的一般疑问句，主语为she，肯定回答应是Yes, she does.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较难

【题目】(   )This is my bike. ______ is over there.

A. His      B. Her       C. She

 

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【答案】A

【解析】空处位于句首，意思是“她的（他的）自行车在那里。”此处应用名词性物主代词代替“谁的+名词”，三个选项中只有His是名词性物主代词，故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较难

【题目】(   )There are many _____ on the ______ trees.

A. pear; pears   B. pears; pear  C. pears; pears 

 

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【答案】B

【解析】many许多，后面用名词的复数形式，故填pears。梨树是pear tree，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】(   )---Which floor?

---The ________ floor, Room 5A.

A. five     B. fifth     C. fiveth

 

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【答案】B

【解析】第几层楼，用序数词. A. five五，基数词；B. fifth第五，序数词；C. fiveth写法错误。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较难

【题目】(   )---What ______ your school ______?  ---It's nice and big.

A. does, like    B. does, look     C. is, like

 

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【答案】C

【解析】句意：你们学校什么样？它又大又漂亮。询问对某事物的整体感觉常用句型What is sth. like? 或What does sth. look like? 选项中只有C符合语法。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】(   )I don’t have __________ cakes.

A. a        B. some        C. any

 

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【答案】C

【解析】在否定句式中，some变为any。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】(   )Where is your home?

A. It’s south of the post office.  B. I’m at home.  C. I live in the city.

 

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【答案】A

【解析】问句的意思是“你家在哪里？”问的是位置，所以应回答It’s south of the post office. 它在邮局南边。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】(   )If you are ______, you should see a doctor.

A. ill         B. cold         C. angry

 

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【答案】A

【解析】根据you should see a doctor“你应当看医生”可知应是you are ill你生病了。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】(   )Little water drop feels very hot. So it ___________.

A. falls down    B. goes up     C. goes down

 

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【答案】B

【解析】句意为：小水滴感觉非常热，所以上升。上升go up，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】(   )In Australia, drivers drive on the ______ side of the road.

A. right        B. left         C. straight

 

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【答案】B

【解析】在澳大利亚，司机驾车靠公路的左侧行驶。左侧left，故选B。

题型：填空题 ※难度：较难

【题目】在横线上填入单词的适当形式。

1. It________(be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.

2. Listen, the children_________(play) the guitar now.

3.This is not ______(I) comb. It’s _______(she).

4. Mike ______ (do) some _______ (read) in the library every Monday.

5. The children _______ (plant) the trees on the hill this morning.

 

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【答案】

1. was 

2. are playing

3. my, hers

4. does, reading

5. planted

【解析】

1. 由yesterday可知该句为一般过去时，由It可知be用单数，故填was。

2. 由Listen可知该句为现在进行时，结构是be + doing。children是复数，故填are playing。

3. 第一个空后是名词comb，应用形容词性物主代词my；后一空位于句末，表示“她的”，应用名词性物主代词hers。

4. do some reading是固定搭配，意思是“阅读”。由every Monday可知句子用一般现在时，又主语Mike是单数第三人称，所以do应用单三式does。故本题填does，reading。

5. 由this morning可知句子是一般过去时，所以plant要用过去式，即planted。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】按要求完成句子。

1. He goes to work on foot. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ to ________ on foot?

2. It comes from the vapour. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ it ________ from?

3. My mother goes to the park every week.（用next week代替every week改句子）

________________________________________________

4. Does he live on a farm?（作肯定回答）

____________________________________________ 

5. a,  Stop,  red,  at,  light,（连词成句）

________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. Does, go, work

2. Where, does, come

3. My mother is going to / will go to the park next week.

4. Yes, he does.

5. Stop at a red light.

【解析】

1.该句为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要在句前加助动词。he用助动词does，后面的动词用原形go to work，故填Does，go，work。

2.该句为一般现在时。划线部分为the vapour蒸汽，应问“它来自哪？”用where，由it 可知前面用助动词does，动词comes变回原形。故填Where，does，come。

3. 由every week可知原句为一般现在时，用 next week代替就变成了将来时，结构是be going to / will do sth. 即把goes 变成“is going to + 地点”或“will go to + 地点”，故填My mother is going to / will go to the park next week.

4. 问句是does引导的一般疑问句，所以肯定回答是Yes, he does.

5. Stop at a red light. 红灯停。stop停，动词。

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】连词成句。

1. he,  in,  car,  factory,  works,  a

________________________________________________

2. at, cinema,  Turn,  the,  left 

________________________________________________

3. he, violin, the, likes, playing

________________________________________________

4. how , we , can , there , get

________________________________________________

5. the , is , cat , with , angry , them

________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. He works in a car factory.

2. Turn left at the cinema.

3. He likes playing the violin.

4. How can we get there?

5. The cat is angry with them.

【解析】

1. He works in a car factory. 他在一个汽车厂工作。

2. Turn left at the cinema. 在电影院左转弯。turn left左转弯。

3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：他喜欢拉小提琴。喜欢做某事like doing sth. 拉小提琴play the violin，所以答案是He likes playing the violin.

4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：我们怎么才能到那里呢？所以答案是How can we get there?

5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意是：这只猫生它们的气了。生气be angry with，所以答案是The cat is angry with them.

题型：判断题 ※难度：困难

【题目】读短文，打“√”或“×”判断对错。

I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving,  but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that? Because it takes too much time. There is  always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very  tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy. “There is going to be a  train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read  newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back  early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.”

(     ) 1. Sarah’s father goes to work by subway.

(     ) 2. He likes driving.

(     ) 3. He goes home very late every day.

(     ) 4. He often plays with Sarah after work.

(     ) 5. He often cooks the meals after work.

 

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【答案】1. ×  2. √  3. √  4. ×  5. ×

【解析】

1. 题意为：Sarah的爸爸乘地铁去上班。由原文Usually my father goes to work by car.可知题意是错误的。

2. 题意为：他喜欢开车。由原文He likes driving,可知题意是正确的。

3. 题意为：他每天回家很晚。由原文He goes home very late every day.可知题意是正确的。

4. 题意为：他经常下班后和Sarah玩。由原文He doesn’t like playing with me after work.可知题意是错误的。

5. 题意为：他下班后经常做饭。由原文Then you can come back early and cook the meals.可知他不经常做饭，题意是错误的。