外研版（三起点）小升初仿写专练

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】读Dennis的个人简历，仿写例句，完成Dennis与一个新朋友的对话。

Personal profile by Dennis Brown My name is Dennis Brown and I live in New York. I study computer science. I have a brother and a sister. My sister lives in Washington, D.C. She studies music there. My brother live in Los Angeles and works as a teacher. My parents don't live with all of us there. They live on a farm.

Friend：So, you study math.
Dennis：No, I don't study math.I study computer science.
Friend：You have two brothers, right?
Dennis：       
Friend：Your sister lives in New York.
Dennis：       
Friend：And she studies math, right?
Dennis：       
Friend：And your brother works at a library?
Dennis：       
Friend：Do your parents live in the city?
Dennis：       

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【答案】No, I don't have two brothers.；I have a brother and a sister.；No，she doesn't live in New York.；She is live in Washington, D.C.；No, she doesn't study math.；She studies music.；No, he doesn't work at a library.；He works at a school.；No, my parents don't live in the city.；They live on a farm.
【解析】句中有实义动词时否定陈述句的结构是：don't（doesn't主三单）+动原+其他。
（1）问题意思：你有两个兄弟，对吗？仿照对一句的回答，结合文中的I have a brother and a sister.可知是①No, I don't have two brothers. ②I have a brother and a sister.
（2）问题意思：你妹妹住在纽约。分析同上，结合文中的My sister lives in Washington, D.C. ，可知是③No，she doesn't live in New York. ④She ilives in Washington, D.C.
（3）问题意思：她学数学对吗？结合文中的 She studies music there. 可知⑤是No, she doesn't study math. ⑥She studies music.
（4）问题意思：你兄弟在图书馆工作吗？结合文中的My brother live in Los Angeles and works as a teacher. 可知他是个老师，在学校工作。故⑦No, he doesn't work at a library. ⑧He works at a school.
（5）问题意思：你父母住在城市吗？结合文中的 They live on a farm.可知他父母不住在城市，住在农场。故⑨No, my parents don't live in the city. ⑩They live on a farm.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例句写对话。
Model:
Where/Jim/sing
He/in the classroom
①Where is Jim singing?
②He is singing in the classroom.
（1）Where/the postman/go
He/to our friends' house
①   
②   
（2）Where/the woman/sit
She/in the park
①   
②   

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【答案】
（1）Where is the postman going?；He is going to our friends' house.
（2）Where is the woman sitting?；She is sitting in the park.
【解析】从所给的例句可以发现用现在进行时提问，回答问题。现在进行时的标志是be +doing，be（is，am，are）的选择取决于主语。
（1）主语是postman单数，be动词用is，动词go加ing，故①Where is the postman going?②He is going to our friends' house.句意：这个邮递员去哪里？他要去我朋友家。
（2）主语是the woman单数，be动词用is，动词sit加ing，注意辅元辅重读要双写末尾辅音，故变为sitting，①Where is the woman sitting?②She is sitting in the park.句意：这个女人坐在哪里？她正坐在公园里。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】看图完成句子。
Model: —Can he help?
—Yes, he can. He will pick up the apples.

—   
—   
 

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【答案】Can he help?；Yes, he can. He will clean the window.
【解析】第二幅图是在擦窗户clean the window，仿照例句可以这么问①Can he help? 意思是他可以帮忙吗？回答是Yes, he can. He will clean the window.意思是可以的，他会擦窗户。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿写固定句型。
Model: They're playing football, but it starts to rain (开始下雨).
（1）He's doing his homework, but his sister   (开始唱歌了).
（2）He is doing sports, but it    (开始下雪).

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【答案】
（1）starts to sing
（2）starts to snow
【解析】从几个句子中发现共同的词是“开始”，例句给的是starts to，所以下面几个只要替换开始后面的字就可以。
（1）开始唱歌是：starts to sing
（2）开始下雪是：starts to snow

题型：句型转转 ※难度：容易

【题目】照例子写句子。
Model: I want to buy （buy）a dictionary.
（1）I want    （go） the supermarket.
（2）I like    （play）the violin.
（3）I need    （drink）some water.

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【答案】
（1）to go
（2）to play
（3）to drink
【解析】观察给出的例句，可知是在所给的单词前面加了个to，所以仿照例句，（1）to go； （2）to play； （3）to drink。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】照例子写句子。
Model: I am sending photos（正在发送照片）.
（1）Tom     (正在看电视).
（2）We     (正在进行野餐) in the park.

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【答案】
（1）is watching TV.
（2）are having a picnic.
【解析】从所给的例句以及下面题目中文意思，都有一个共同词“正在”，例句用be +doing表示了，注意be动词的选择取决于主语。
（1）Tom是三单，be用is，看电视是watch TV，正在看电视为“is watching TV”。
（2）we是复数，be用are，野餐是have a picnic，正在进行野餐为“are having a picnic.”，注意辅音+e结尾，去e加ing。
【1点评】考查句子的仿写能力以及现在进行时的理解能力。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】照例子写单词。
Model: run runs running
①swim        
②hop        
③cut        

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【答案】swims；swimming；hops；hopping；cuts；cutting
【解析】从例子中可知是动词后加s及ing，加ing时注意要双写末尾辅音。
①swim的变形为swims，swimming。
②hop为hops，hopping。
③cut为cuts，cutting。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】把肯定句改为否定句。
Model: It looks good.
It doesn't look good.
（1）The hamburger looks good.
（2）She likes playing basketball.

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【答案】
（1）

The hamburger doesn't look good.

（2）

She doesn't like playing basketball.

【解析】分析例句后可知，只需在加了s的那个词前面加doesn't，后面的词去掉s即可。
（1）The hamburger doesn't look good.
（2）She doesn't like playing basketball.

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】照例子填空。
Model: Can you fly a kite?（你会放风筝吗？）
（1）   （他会唱歌吗？）
（2）   （你会吹唢呐吗？）

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【答案】
（1）Can he sing?
（2）Can she play the suona?
【解析】从例句可以看出问的是：某某会做某事吗？仿照的结构是：Can+某某+做某事？
（1）唱歌是sing，所以答案是Can he sing?
（2）吹唢呐是play the suona，所以答案是Can she play the suona?

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】照例子写单词。
Model: ring rings ringing
①have        
②get        
③do        
④cry        
⑤watch        

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【答案】has；having；gets；getting；does；doing；cries；crying；watches；watching
【解析】从例子中可知是动词后加s及ing，注意运用规则。
①have加s很特殊变为has，而以辅音+e结尾，要去e加ing。
②一般词尾加s，get变为gets，辅+元+辅重读要双写末尾辅音，故变为getting。
③以s，sh，x，ch，o结尾的加es，do变为does，ing直接加变为doing。
④以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加es，故cry变为cries，ing直接加变为crying。
⑤规则同第④小题，watch变为watches，直接加ing即可。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】照例子填空。
Model: She is eating dinner.（eat）
（1）Bob is   a birthday card for Lili. (make)
（2）You are   to say goodbye. (wave)

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【答案】
（1）making
（2）waving
【解析】从例句可以看到只需在所给的动词后加ing。应用动词加ing的规则可知（1）辅音字母+e结尾去e加ing，故填making。（2）waving。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】写出复数句。
Model: This is an old box.
These are old boxes.
This is a ruler.
   

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【答案】These are rulers.
【解析】观察例句可以得出this变为these，is变为are，an去掉，box变复数。所以答案是these are rulers。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿写句子。
Model: What are you doing?
We're watching TV.

（1）   
   

（2）   
   
 

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【答案】
（1）What is she doing?；She is cleaning the window.
（2）What is he doing?；He is riding a bike.
【解析】所给的例句的中文意思是：你们在做什么？ 我们在看电视。用现在进行时be doing来表示，注意主语的替换。
（1）问的应该是：她正在做什么？她正在擦窗户。What is she doing? She is cleaning the window.
（2）他正在做什么？他正在骑车。What is she doing? He is riding a bike.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】学习一般过去时态。
Model: There was (be) no one here a moment ago.
（1）I     (call) Mike this morning.
（2）Zhang Jiahe     (begin) to learn Japanese last year.
（3）Last week we     (pick) many apples on the farm.

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【答案】
（1）called
（2）began
（3）picked
【解析】从例句可知只需将所给动词变为过去式即可。
（1）call的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，called。
（2）begin的过去式是不规则变化，需要识记，began。
（3）pick的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，picked。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例子写句子。
例: I take off my jacket.
I am taking off my jacket.
I am going to take off my jacket.
（1）She puts on her scarf.
   
   
（2）Danny goes outside.
   
   

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【答案】
（1）She is putting on her scarf.；She is going to put on her scarf.
（2）Danny is going outside.；Danny is going to go outside.
【解析】从例句中可知，第一种变形是在动词前加be动词，动词变为ing形式；第二种变形是在动词前加be going to。
（1）She is putting on her scarf. She is going to put on her scarf.
（2）Danny is going outside. Danny is going to go outside.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例子写句子。
例: I did not play (not play) football this morning.
（1）My mother     (not do) housework yesterday.
（2）It    （not rain）last week.

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【答案】
（1）did not do
（2）did not rain
【解析】观察所给的例句，只需在括号内的单词加did即可。故答案分别为did not do；did not rain。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例子写句子。
例: What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow?
It will snow in Harbin tomorrow. (snow)
It will be snowy in Harbin tomorrow.
   ?
   .
   . (rain)

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【答案】What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow?；It will rain in Harbin tomorrow.；It will be rainy in Harbin tomorrow.
【解析】观察例句会发现只需将括号里所给的单词变成横线中的形式即可。所以答案是①What will be the weather like in Harbin tomorrow? ②It will rain in Harbin tomorrow. ③It will be rainy in Harbin tomorrow.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】写出复数句。
例: That is an apple.
Those are apples.
That is a bird.
   

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【答案】Those are birds.
【解析】从例句可以看出that变为those，is变为are，后面的名词变为复数加s。所以答案是Those are birds.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例子写句子。
例: I am going to study (study) Physics.
（1）She     （visit） her grandma.
（2）John and Ben     （watch） TV.

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【答案】
（1）is going to visit
（2）are going to watch
【解析】从所给例句可以看出只需在括号里的单词前加be going to，注意be动词随主语而变化。
（1）主语是she，be用is，故答案是is going to visit。
（2）主语是John and Ben，be用are，答案是are going to watch。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】仿照例子写句子。
例:她不能看见和听见。
She couldn't see or hear.
（1）我们不能闻到花香。
   .
（2）我的叔叔不会游泳。
   .

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【答案】
（1）We couldn't smell the flower.
（2）My uncle couldn't swim.
【解析】从所给的例句以及题目的可以看出有共同的词是“不能”，例句用“couldn't”表示，后面再接做某事的动词原形。
（1）闻到花香是smell the flower，故整句话写作：We couldn't smell the flower.
（2）我的叔叔是my uncle，游泳是swim，整句话写作：My uncle couldn't swim.