深港朗文版小学英语六级下册Unit 1 Being Polite测试卷

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】It was ______ ten o'clock when I heard a loud noise.
A.about
B.above
C.after
D.before

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【答案】A
【解析】大概十点钟，我听到一声巨响。about用于时间点前，表示大约几点。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】When I looked out of the window, I ____ smoke.
A.see
B.sees
C.seeing
D.saw

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【答案】D
【解析】句意：我眺望窗外，看到了烟。 looked可知，主句用过去式。故选D。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】The firemen know _____ to do.
A.what
B.why
C.where
D.when

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【答案】A
【解析】句意：消防员知道做什么。what做 to do的宾语，且BCD均不符合句意。故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Most fires start in the ________.
A.bedroom
B.bathroom
C.kitchen
D.living room

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：大部分火灾在厨房发生的。A.卧室；B.浴室；C.厨房；D.客厅。根据句意，故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】John walked down the stairs quickly. He didn't ______ the lift.
A.took
B.taked
C.take
D.takes

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰走楼梯下楼，他不乘电梯。take the lift.乘电梯。应动词前有助动词didn't，故用动词原形take。故选C。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1）I   (not know) him two years ago.
（2）When it is fine tomorrow, we    (go) to the park.
（3） Peter    (not go) to school yesterday because he    (be) ill.
（4） When Linda     (be) young, she danced very well.

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【答案】didn’t know；are going；didn’t go；was；was
【解析】（1）句意：两年前我不认识他。时态为一般过去时，根据提示及时态，故填didn't know。（2）句意：明天天气好的话，我们将会去公园。时态为一般将来时，故填are going。（3）句意：彼得昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了。时态为一般过去时，根据时态及提示，故填didn't go。时态为一般过去时，故填was。（4）句意：琳达小的时候，跳舞跳得很好。时态为一般过去时，故填was。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用should或shouldn’t填空，完成下列句子。
（1）You     walk in the corridor. You     run.
（2）You     talk in class. You     listen to the teacher carefully.
（3）You     push your classmates. You     be kind to them.
（4）You     be noisy or run in the swimming pool. You     line up.
（5）You     always listen to the older people. You     talk loudly.

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【答案】should；shouldn’t；shouldn’t；should；shouldn’t；should；shouldn’t；should；should；shouldn’t
【解析】（1）句意：你应该在走廊里走，不应该跑。故第一个空填should，第二个空填shouldn't。（2）句意：你不应该在课堂上说话，应该认真听讲。故第一个空填shouldn't ， 第二个空填should。（3）句意：你不应该推你的同学，你应该友好地对他们。故第一个空填shouldn't ， 第二个空填should。（4）你不应该在游泳池中喧闹或跑，你应该排队。故第一个空填shouldn't ， 第二个空填should。（5）句意：你应该听老人讲话，不应该大声说话。故第一个空填should ， 第二个空填shouldn't。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】按要求完成下列各词。
friend (复数)     body (复数)    
small (反义词)     visit (名词)    
those (单数)     north (对应词)    

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【答案】friends；bodies；big；visitor；that；south
【解析】①friend的复数形式直接加s，故填friends。②body的复数形式为把y变i加s，故填bodies。③small意为小的，反义词为big，大的。故填big。④visit意为参观，名词为vistor，意为游客。故填visitor。⑤those的单数形式为that。故填that。⑥north意为北方的，对应词为south，意为南方的。故填south。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断对错 。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can keep your house warm, give light(光)and cook food. But fire can burn(烧)things, too. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or woman started(开始)a fire. One is about a man. The man lived very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous(危险). One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could be a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly. So you must be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt（伤害) you.
（1）Everyone knows how people began the first fire.
（2）Big fire is very dangerous.
（3）Fire can be both helpful and harmful.
（4）One match can’t burn a house.
（5）Fire can’t be used in many ways.

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【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】（1）根据Nobody knows how people began to use fire. 可知，没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。所以答案是错误。（2）根据Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.可知，大火很危险。所以答案是正确。（3）根据Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的).可知，火既有利，又有害。所以答案是正确。（4）根据One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could be a house.可知，一个火柴可以烧着一张纸，以致于烧了一座房子。所以答案是错误。（5）根据Fire can help people in many ways. 可知，火被用在许多方面。所以答案是错误。

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】连词成句并译成汉语。
（1）friends，our，animals，these，are(.)

   

（2）protect，people，to，are，trying，them(.)
   

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【答案】
（1）These animals are our friends. 这些动物是我们的朋友。
（2）People are trying to protect them. 人们正尽力保护它们。
【解析】（1）根据句法和单词意思，将单词连成一句。即为These animals are our friends.（2）根据句法和单词意思，将单词连成一句。即为People are trying to protect them.