小升初英语重点题型训练-阅读简答

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：容易

【题目】认真观察下面的海报，根据所给信息完成句子。

（1）The name of the movie (电影）in English is    .
（2）You can go to     Cinema to see the movie.
（3）On Saturday, you     (can; can't) see the movie.
（4）A ten-year-old child and his parents go to see the movie, they need to pay (支付)    yuan.(写阿拉伯数字）
（5）Do you love movies?(根据自己实际情况回答）

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【答案】
（1）Open Season
（2）Qidong Yongle
（3）can't
（4）150
（5）

Yes，I do./No, I don't.

【解析】本题需要根据所给的海报选择相对应的信息填入正确的空格处。
（1）根据海报中的艺术字OPEN SEASON可知这是电影的名字，故可知答案为Open Season。
（2）本题是问去哪个影院观看这个电影，根据海报最下面的一排小字Welcome to Qidong Yongle Cinema可知答案应为Qidong Yongle。
（3）根据海报中最小面的内容Time：From Monday toFriday可知从周一到周五可以看电影，因此周六是不能看的，故应选否定的can't。
（4）根据海报中的Adult：￥60 Student：￥30可知电影的票价。因此根据题干，一个10岁的孩子和他的父母去看电影，应付60+60+30=150元，故知答案。
（5）题干意为你热爱电影吗？本句为一般疑问句，肯定回答应为Yes, I do. 否定回答应为No, I don't.需根据具体的实际情况来回答。易错提示：本题需要根据海报的内容来回答问题，本题最容易判断错误的题干内容从而写出错误的答案，或者内容等拼写错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，完成短文后各题。（每空只填一个单词）
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果). They are healthy.

	Mary	Kate
Age	12	10
Height	130cm	110cm
Weight	40kg	30kg
Hair	long, black	short, brown
Eyes	brown	blue

（1）Mary is Kate's   .
（2）Kate is     years old.
（3）Kate is 20cm   than Mary.
（4）Maryis 10kg   than Kate.
（5）Kate's hair is     and   .

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【答案】
（1）sister
（2）10
（3）shorter
（4）heavier
（5）short；brown
【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段和表格，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文段和表格中得出答案。
（1）由Mary and Kate are sisters.（玛丽和凯特是姐妹。）可知答案是sister。
（2）Age表示年龄，由表格可知凯特是10岁，即答案是10。
（3）Height表示身高，由表格可知凯特110cm，玛丽130cm，可知凯特比玛丽矮20cm，即答案填shorter。
（4）Weight表示体重，由表格可知玛丽40kg，凯特30kg，那么玛丽比凯特重10kg，所以填heavier。
（5）Hair头发，long（长的）和black（黑的）是两个并列的形容词，都是用来形容头发的。由表格可知凯特的头发是短的，棕色的，那么甜short，brown。易错提示：注意第5小题提问的是头发hair不是眼睛eye。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。
Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee's house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯) in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there's no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.
（1）Whose house is this?
（2）Where is the sofa now?
（3）Is there a mirror above the sofa now?
（4）What colour was the rug?
（5）Did Mr. Lee like music?

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【答案】
（1）

It's Mr. Lee's house.

（2）

Now it is beside the desk.

（3）

No, there isn't.

（4）

It was green.

（5）

Yes, he did.

【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
（1）问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句It is Mr. Lee's house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是It is Mr. Lee's house。
（2）问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was是过去时，表示以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。
（3）问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是No, there isn't.。
（4）问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是It was green.
（5）问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是Yes, he did.
易错提示：第2小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的过去式等方面，不要出错。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇) because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?
（1）In this page, we can find    ways to go to   .
（2）In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school      every day.
（3）The      can take more people.
（4）In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is      .
（5）In some Western countries, many students go to school       .

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【答案】
（1）seven；school
（2）on；foot
（3）double-deck；buses
（4）snow；everywhere
（5）by；subway
【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子来填空得出答案。
（1）通读原文，圈出关键词by bike; by bus; walk;by subway; take adouble-deck bus; take a school bus; by sledge可知是七种方式去学校，所以答案是：seven; school.
（2）由文中句子InChina, if the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.可知学生是步行去学校，walk=onfoot，所以答案是on foot.
（3）由文中句子This kind of bus has two floors and it cancarry more people.可知答案为double-deck buses.
（4）由文中句子Butthe students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge because thereis snow everywhere.可知答案为snow everywhere.
（5）由文中句子Inmany Western countries, students live far from their schools and they havedifferent ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway.可知答案为bysubway.
易错提示：第2小题需要通读全文，并提取出七个关键词，即不同地方学生去学校的不同交通方式，再进行加工或稍加判断计算出是七种方式，才能避免错误答案。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读对话，回答问题。
(Today is Children's Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they're on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)
Tom: Hurry up! We'll be late.
Lucy: What's the time now?
Tom: Sorry, I don't have a watch. Let's ask the man over there.
Lucy: Which man?
Tom: The one beside the car.
Lucy: OK. Let's go. Excuse me, what's the time by your watch, please?
Man: Let me see. It's about seven ten.
Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)timeto walk there.
Tom& Lucy: Thank you, sir.
Man: You are welcome.
Tom: Now, let's go and get some soft drinks.
（1）What are Tom and Lucy going to do?
（2）Where are they now?
（3）Are they going to the cinema by bus?
（4）Does Tom have a watch?
（5）What date is it today?

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【答案】
（1）

They are going to see afilm.

（2）

They're on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.

（3）

No, they aren't.

（4）

No, he doesn't.

（5）

It's June 1st.

【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
（1）由句子Tom and Lucyare going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。)可知本题答案为：They are going to see a film。
（2）由句子Now they're on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.（现在他们在去老麦当劳电影院的路上。）可知答案为：They're on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。
（3）由句子We still have enough time to walk there.（我们还有足够的时间走到那。）可知答案为：No, they aren't。
（4）由句子Sorry,I don't have a watch.（对不起，我没有手表。）可知答案为：No, he doesn't。
（5）由句子Today is Children's Day.(今天是儿童节。)国际儿童节在6月1日。可知答案为： It's June 1st。
易错提示：第5小题提问今天是几号，切记不要直接写今天是儿童节。询问的是日期，应该写今天是6月1号。