小升初英语重点题型训练-短文填空

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容补全单词（首字母已给出)，将答案填写在短文下面的答题处。
Last month, a    celebrating his sixteenth birthday, Jed's parents sent him to England for further study. They told him, “You should always remember to t    of other people first, then you will be a whole person.” One day, he was walking in the street, suddenly he heard a big noise. He ran to where the noise c    from. When he got there, he saw a small car had knocked into the side of a truck. Someone in the car is shouting “Help! Help!” The street is q   . He looked around and found there were no people there. Q    he put down his bag and tried his best to open the car door. But he couldn't. He ran b    down the street to the n    telephonestand (电话亭) as fast as he could to call the policeman and the doctor. Soon the policeman and the doctor arrived. With their help, he got the car door open and carried the man o   . The man looked worried. “Don't worry. You will be all right in a week or t   ,” said Jed. The man held Jed's hands and said,“You are really a good young man.” Jed was very happy to hear it, he knew h    to be a whole person at that time.

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【答案】after；think；came；quiet；Quickly；breathlessly；nearest；out；two；how
【解析】本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词
①句意为在庆祝了Jed的16岁生日后，他的父母送他去英国深造。因此根据首字母应填入after引导时间状语从句。
②句意为你应该总是记得先想到其他人，think of为固定短语，意为想起，想到。
③句意为他跑到噪音的源头去。where the noise came from表示噪音的源头，符合语境。且全文时态为一般过去时态。
④句意为街上很安静。这里应填入形容词，根据首字母q可知应填入quiet。
⑤句意为他很快放下包·……，这里位于句首，作状语，故应填Quickly来修饰动词put down。
⑥句意为他跑的上气不接下气，这里修饰动词ran应用副词形式，应该填否定词，故应填入breathlessly。
⑦这里表示他跑到最近的电话亭那里，根据the可知应填入形容词的最高级，故应填入nearest。
⑧这里表示在大家的帮助下，他打开了车门然后把男人拉出来。carry out为固定短语，意为拉出来，符合语境。
⑨句意为你在一两周内会好的，one week or two表示一到两周，这是固定短语，故应填入two。
⑩这里表示那时他明白了成为一个真正的人是怎么样的，应填入how。
易错提示：要注意尤其是副词的填写，要根据在句中所做成分来判断填入动词、名词还是形容词等。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信，你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？
Dear mum:
How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p   . We r    a boat and s    elephants. Wet    many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We a    good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We r    books. On Thursday we went to the gym (体育馆). We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We w    TV and c    the room. Tomorrow I’llbe back home.
Miss you and dad.
Love,
Sarah

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【答案】park；rowed；saw；took；ate；read；watched；cleaned
【解析】首先通读文章，可以发现整篇文章都是以一般过去时态来阐述的。横线上大部分需要填写动词。我们需要把动词变为过去时态。
①went to后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公园。 故填park名词，公园。
②句意：我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On Monday wewent to the p_____可知是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词row的过去式 rowed。
③句意：我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时，表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是see，故填see的过去式为saw。
④句意：我们照了许多相片。Take pictures照相是固定短语。是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词take的过去式为took。
⑤good food前面的动词应该是吃，句子为一般过去时，填eat的过去式为ate。
⑥读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。
⑦看电视watch TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。
⑧打扫应该用动词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。
易错提示： 做此题需要熟知学过的动词和动词短语，第8小题的clean是清扫、打扫、使……整洁的意思。通常表示清扫房间、地面、卧室等都用单词clean。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】根据首字母补全短文。
Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy w    to a bookshop to buy an interesting book a    animals, suddenly she found a short man stole her purse and ran out of the shop. The man ran f    than Nancy. So she shouted “S   , thief!” and asked others for help. At last, with the help ofa policeman and a woman, Nancy g    her purse back.

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【答案】went；about；faster；Stop；got
【解析】本短文考查了一般过去时、比较级和介词的用法。
①Last Sunday afternoon（上个星期日下午）是过去时，所以填go的过去式went，所以答案是went。
②以a开头的单词，连接动物animals和book，应该是关于about。
③Than是比较级，所以答案是fast的比较级faster。
④从句意理解是让小偷站住，停止跑。所以答案是Stop。
⑤南西拿回了她的钱包。get back拿回。get的过去式got。
易错提示：第4小题不能填stop的过去式，第4 小题是以对话形式重现当时南希说的话，应该采用当时的时态，作为祈使句，应该用动词原形。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。
A little monkey is p    by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i    the lake. H    interesting they are!
Now s    frogs (青娃）are j    into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t    it's easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.
The fish and frogs all say, “You c    swim. Don't come d    or you'll be dead.”But the monkey doesn't believe (相信) that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can't swim and he is going to b    dead. The fish and frogs are putting h    out of the water and saving him.
Remember: “It's easy to say, but hard to do.”

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【答案】playing；in；How；some；jumping；thinks；can't；down；be；him
【解析】本短文考查了动词、情态动词、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。
①句意：一个小猴子正在湖边玩。play动词，玩。据He seessome fish swimming i________ the lake.他看到一些鱼在河里游泳可判断句子是现在进行时，其构成是be+动词现在分词，故填playing。
②句意：它看到一些鱼在湖里游。in，介词，在……里。据语境，故填in。
③句意：它们是多么有趣啊！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主+谓！据句意，故为How。
④句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据名词复数frogs判断，故填some一些。
⑤句意：现在一些青蛙正跳进水里，其它的青蛙正在湖里快乐地游。根据now现在 与others are swimming happily in the lake.可知该句用现在进行时，故填动词jump的现在分词jumping。
⑥句意：猴子认为游泳是容易的。据So he wants to jump into the lake. 所以他想跳进湖里可知猴子认为游泳是容易的 且主语the monkey是单数第三人称，故填动词的单数第三人称thinks。
⑦句意：你不会游泳。据Don't come d ________or you'll be dead. 不要下来，否则你将会死的。故填can't 不能。
⑧句意：不要下来，否则你将会死的。come down固定短语，下来。故填down。
⑨句意：当然它不会游泳，它要死了。be dead固定短语，是死了的。be going to后跟动词原形。故填be。
⑩句意：鱼和青蛙正在把它拖出水面救它。him他，宾格人称代词，做put的宾语。
易错提示：第1小题一般比较容易出错，学生会对时态判断不清楚，且会忘记用play的现在分词。