深港朗文版小学英语六级上册Unit 3 Space 测试卷

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—        are you late for school?
— Because I got up late.
A.When
B.What
C.Why
D.Which

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：你为什么迟到了？我起晚了。由答语Because I got up late.可知，是对原因的提问，故用why。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】— ______ do you watch TV?
— Every two days.
A.How many
B.How often
C.How much
D.How

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【答案】B
【解析】根据答语Every two days.可知，问句是对频率的提问，应用How often。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Mary is one of ______ girls in our school.
A.thinner
B.thinnest
C.the thinnest
D.the thinest

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【答案】C
【解析】Mary 是我们学校最瘦的女孩。考查形容词最高级，the thinnest最瘦的。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Don't read in the sun. It's ______ our eyes.
A.bad to
B.bad for
C.good to
D.good for

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【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在太阳下读书，对眼睛不好。be bad for意为对........有害的。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】The sun is ______ bigger and heavier than the Earth.
A.much
B.very
C.a lot of
D.many

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【答案】A
【解析】句意：太阳比地球更大更重。much修饰比较级，表示更加的意思。故选A。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据短文内容判断 （正确） （错误）：
When we talk about the universe(宇宙). We usually talk about the sun, the Earth, the moon and the stars.
The Earth moves around the sun. And the moon moves around the Earth. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun. Because it's much nearer to the Earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
（1）The moon moves around the sun.
（2）In fact, the moon is much bigger than the sun.
（3）The moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth.
（4）The moon can't give light but the sun can.
（5）The moon looks brighter than the stars because it is much bigger.

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【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】（1）根据The Earth moves around the sun. And the moon moves around the Earth. 知，月球围绕地球转，而不是太阳。所以答案是错误。
（2）根据The sun is much bigger than the moon.知，太阳比月球大。所以答案是错误。
（3）根据But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun. Because it’s much nearer to the Earth.知，月亮看起来更大是因为月亮离地球比太阳近，所以答案是正确。
（4）根据The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.知，太阳可以发光，月亮不可以。所以答案是正确。
（5）根据The moon looks bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.知，事实上，星星比月亮更大更亮。故答案错误。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。
① The sun is the    (big) thing in our solar system.
②Mercury(水星) is the first planet in the solar system, so it is the    (near) to the sun.
③Venus(金星) is the brightest planet in the sky. It's much    (hot) than any other planet.
④The Earth is the third planet. It's very near to the sun. It’s one of the    (hot) planets.
⑤Jupiter(木星) is the biggest and heaviest planet. It's much    (big) than the Earth.
⑥Neptune(海王星) is very far from the sun. It's one of the    (cold) planets in the solar system.

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【答案】biggest；nearest；hotter；hottest；bigger；coldest
【解析】（1）句意：太阳是太阳系最大的。应用big的最高级biggest。
（2）句意：水星是太阳系第一个行星，所以它离太阳最近。应用near的最高级nearest。
（3）句意：金星是天空中最亮的行星，它比其他行星热得多。应用hot的比较级hotter。
（4）句意：地球是第三个行星，离太阳很近。因此它是最热的行星之一。应用hot的最高级hottest。
（5）句意：木星是最大，最重的行星。它比地球大得多。应用big的比较级bigger。
（6）句意：海王星离太阳很远，它是太阳系最冷的行星之一。应用cold的最高级coldest。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】看看下列句子中哪一处划线部分有错误，请把它圈出来，并在后面的横线上更正。
①He is tall than I am.    
② She is a little thiner than she looks.    
③ Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.    
④ My brother's trousers are longer than my.    
⑤ It is one of the longest story that I have ever read.    

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【答案】tall→taller；thiner→thinner；boys→boy；my→mine/my trousers；story→stories
【解析】（1）句意：他比我高。应用比较级。所以答案是tall→taller。
（2）句意：她比她看起来瘦一点。thin的比较级应双写n加er。所以答案是thiner→thinner。
（3）句意：鲍勃比班里其他男孩重。any other后名词应用单数形式。所以答案是boys→boy。
（4）句意：我哥哥的裤子比我的长。应用名词性物主代词mine代指我的裤子，或用my trousers。所以答案是my→mine/my trousers。
（5）句意：这是我听过最长的故事之一。one of后名词应用复数形式，意为......之一。所以答案是story→stories。

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选择下列各句的相应答语。
a．It's got about fourteen million people.
b．It's in the south of China.
c．Yes，I am.
d．It's in the west of America.
e．It's eighteen thousand three hundred kilometres.
①Where's Guangzhou?    
②How long is it?    
③Are you a teacher?    
④Where's San Francisco?    
⑤How big is it?    

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【答案】b；e；c；d；a
【解析】（1）句意：广州在哪里？根据问句知，回答应为It's in the south of China.，故选b。
（2）句意：它有多长？根据问句知，回答应为It's eighteen thousand three hundred kilometres.，意为它长8300千米。故选e。
（3）句意：你是一名老师么？根据问句知，回答应为Yes，I am.，故选c。
（4）句意：旧金山在哪里？根据问句知，回答应为It's in the west of America.，故选d。
（5）句意：它有多大？根据问句知，回答应为It's got about fourteen million people.，意为它可以容纳约14000000人。故选a。