译林版小学英语六级下册Unit 2 Good habits 同步练习

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.
A.good
B.well
C.bad

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：你总是在深夜做作业.这是一个坏习惯.选项A好的，形容词，选项B好的，副词，选项C坏的.故选C.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—I often feel       .
—You should go to bed early.
A.sleep
B.sleepy
C.sleeping

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【答案】B
【解析】句意：我经常感到困倦.你应该早点睡觉.前句是系表结构=系动词+形容词，选项A睡觉，动词，选项B困的，形容词，选项C正在睡觉，现在分词.故选B.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—I know you       .
— Yes, we're good friends.
A.good
B.well
C.bad

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【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很了解你.是的,我们是好朋友.副词修饰动词，选项A好的，形容词，选项B好的，副词，选项C坏的，形容词.故选B.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—She        her room clean and tidy.
— That's a good habit.
A.keep
B.keeps
C.to keep

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【答案】B
【解析】句意：她保持她的房间干净整洁.这是一个好习惯.前句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式.选项A是动词原形，选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项C是动词不定式.故选B.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】______ is a good habit?
A.What
B.Who
C.How

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【答案】A
【解析】句意：什么是好习惯?选项A什么，选项B谁，选项C怎样.故选A.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项（ ）
A.sport
B.forty
C.work
D.important

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【答案】C
【解析】根据所给的单词，sport,forty,important划线字母or的发音是/ɔ:/,work划线字母or的发音是/ə:/.故选C.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项（ ）
A.or
B.mirror
C.visitor
D.doctor

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【答案】A
【解析】根据所给的单词，or划线字母or的发音是/ɔ:/,mirror,visitor,doctor划线字母or的发音是/ə/.故选A.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项（ ）
A.more
B.door
C.world
D.four

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【答案】C
【解析】根据所给的单词，more,door,four划线字母or的发音是/ɔ:/,world划线字母or的发音是/ə:/.故选C.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项（ ）
A.badly
B.sad
C.habit
D.fast

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【答案】D
【解析】根据所给的单词，badly，sad，habit划线字母a发音是/æ/，fast划线字母a发音是/a:/.故选D.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项（ ）
A.early
B.bear
C.pear
D.wear

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【答案】A
【解析】根据所给的单词，early划线字母ear发音是/ə:/,bear，pear，wear划线字母ear发音是/εə/.故选A.

 

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—Do you go to bed       ?
—No, I go to bed       .
A.early, early
B.late, late
C.late, early

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【答案】C
【解析】句意：你睡得晚吗?不，我早睡.选项A早的，早的，选项B迟地，迟地，选项C迟地，早的.故选C.

 

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据短文内容．选择正确的答案。My living habits
I'm Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits. Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then in school, with my dear classmates, I begin my classes. At about eleven thirty, I have lunch. Then I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I have classes again until(到……为止) five. I often do my homework at seven at home. It takes me about one hour to finish it. After that, I watch TV for half an hour. Then I go to bed at nine o'clock.
（1）Does Mike have any good living habits?
A.Yes, he does.
B.No, he doesn't.
C.I don't know.
（2）What time does Mike get up?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 5:00.
（3）What does Mike have for his breakfast?
A.Some bread.
B.Some milk.
C.Some bread and milk.
（4）Mike has lunch at______ at school.
A.11:00
B.11:30
C.12:00
（5）Mike often watches TV for______.
A.an hour
B.half an hour
C.an hour and a half

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【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】①根据所给的短文，I'm Mike. I am a student. I have some good living habits.我是迈克.我是一个学生.我有一些很好的生活习惯.所以答案是A.
②根据所给的短文，Every morning, I get up at seven o'clock.每天早上，我7点钟起床.所以答案是B.
③根据所给的短文，I have some bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶.所以答案是C.
④根据所给的短文，At about eleven thirty, I have lunch.十一点左右，我吃午饭.所以答案是B.
⑤根据所给的短文，After that, I watch TV for half an hour. 在那之后，我看了半个小时电视.所以答案是B.

 

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据短文内容判断。
Mrs White is a housewife. She is always busy in the morning. She gets up early and cooks breakfast. She has two children, Leo and May. Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o'clock. Leo makes his bed and washes quickly. May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy. After breakfast, Mrs White takes them to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and buys food for dinner.
One day, Mr White has a meeting in the office. He does not come home for dinner. Mrs White is busy in the kitchen. Leo and May are waiting for dinner at the table. Leo says:” Dad isn't at home. I'm the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad's chair.” May says,” You should sit on Mum's chair.”
（1）Mrs White has two sons.
（2）Leo is ten years old.
（3）May always put her things in order.
（4）Leo likes his father's chair.
（5）May thinks her mother is the head of the family.

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【答案】
（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】①根据所给的短文，She has two children, Leo and May.她有两个孩子，利奥和五月.所以答案是错误.
②根据所给的短文，Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old.利奥十岁，五月八岁.所以答案是正确.
③根据所给的短文，May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy.五月没有整理床铺.她的卧室常常乱七八糟.所以答案是错误.
④根据所给的短文，Leo says:” Dad isn't at home. I'm the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad's chair.”利奥说:“爸爸不在家.我是我们家的头儿.我可以坐在爸爸的椅子上.通过这句话可以理解为，利奥认为自己是家里的头.所以答案是错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，May says,” You should sit on Mum's chair.”梅说:“你应该坐在妈妈的椅子上."通过这句话，五月认为妈妈是家里的头.所以答案是正确.

 

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】My sister usually puts things in order. (对划线部分提问)
   usually     things in order?

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【答案】Who；puts
【解析】①句意：谁通常把东西整理好?划线部分是主语，指的是人，用疑问词who谁.特殊疑问句用who引导.所以答案是Who
②句意：谁通常把东西整理好?特殊疑问句who引导，谓语用第三人称单数形式，put-puts.所以答案是puts.

 

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】He often helps his mother do housework. (改为一般疑问句)
    he     help his mother     housework？

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【答案】Does；often；do
【解析】①句意：他经常帮助他的母亲做家务吗?本句用一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，谓语是实意动词，助动词用does.一个完整的句子，第一个单词第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Does.
②句意：他经常帮助他的母亲做家务吗?经常often，不需要变化，放在动词前面.所以答案是often.
③句意：他经常帮助他的母亲做家务吗?help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.do用原形.所以答案是do.

 

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】The girl could dance three years ago. (改为否定句)
The girl         three years ago.

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【答案】couldn't；dance
【解析】①句意：三年前这个女孩不会跳舞.肯定句改为否定句，先找be动词，再找情态动词，本句中有could，故只要在could后面加not.could not=couldn't.所以答案是couldn't.
②句意：三年前这个女孩不会跳舞.情态动词+动词原形.所以答案是dance.

 

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】The boy is reading carefully.(对划线部分提问)
        the boy    ?

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【答案】How；is；reading
【解析】①划线部分是carefully，意思是认真地，即对怎么样进行提问，用How，意思是男孩正在怎样地看书？所以答案是How.
②本句是现在进行时，构成be doing.主语是第三人称单数，be用is.所以答案是is.
③本句是现在进行时，构成be doing.主语是第三人称单数，be用is.read-reading.所以答案是reading.

 

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】Jim does badly at school. (改为同义句)
Jim doesn't         at school.

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【答案】do；well
【解析】①句意：吉姆在学校表现不好.do badly表现不佳.在某方面做得好do well.后面句子是否定句.所以答案是do.
②句意：吉姆在学校表现不好.do badly表现不佳.在某方面做得好do well.后面句子是否定句.所以答案是well.

 

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】brushes he teeth his in the morning ( ?)

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【答案】He brushes his teeth in the morning.

【解析】根据所给的单词，brushes刷，he他，teeth牙齿，his他的，in the morning在早上，可以词组句子，He brushes his teeth in the morning.他早上刷牙.所以答案是He brushes his teeth in the morning.

 

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】usually finish his we before our dinner ( .)

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【答案】We usually finishes our homework before dinner.

【解析】根据所给的单词，usually通常，finish完成，his他的，we我们，before之前，our我们的，dinner晚餐.可以组成句子，We usually finishes our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭前完成作业.所以答案是We usually finishes our homework before dinner.

 

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】go into they the living room ( . )

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【答案】They go into the living room.

【解析】根据所给的单词，go into进入， they他们，the这，living room客厅,可以组成句子，They go into the living room.他们走进客厅所以答案是They go into the living room.

 

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】helps his also he parents( .)

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【答案】He also helps his parents .

【解析】根据所给的单词，helps帮助，his他的，also也，he他，parents父母亲.可以组成句子，He also helps his parents.他也帮助他的父母.所以答案是He also helps his parents.

 

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】late he does homework at night ( . )

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【答案】He does his homework late at night .

【解析】根据所给的单词，late迟的， he他 ，does助动词，homework做作业， at在，night夜晚.可以连成英语句子，He does his homework late at night.他在深夜做作业.所以答案是He does his homework late at night.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】他有许多好习惯。
   

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【答案】He has many good habits.
【解析】根据所给的汉语，他有许多好习惯.many good habits许多好习惯，本句一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式has.所以答案是He has many good habits.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】昨天晚上你睡觉晚吗？
   

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【答案】Did you go to bed late last night？
【解析】根据所给的汉语，昨天晚上你睡觉晚吗？go to bed去睡觉，last night昨天晚上，本句用一般现在时的一般疑问句，用助动词did.所以答案是Did you go to bed late last night？

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】他感觉困在早上。
   

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【答案】He feels sleepy in the moring.
【解析】根据所给的汉语，他感觉困在早上.本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，feel-feels,in the moring在早晨.所以答案是He feels sleepy in the moring.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】那是一个好习惯。
   

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【答案】That's a good habit .
【解析】根据所给的汉语，那是一个好习惯.一个好的习惯a good habit.所以答案是That's a good habit .

 

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选出对应的答句。
A.It's my brother's.
B.No, I didn't.
C.I'm sorry.
D.Yes, I do.
E.I got up at seven thirty.
(   )1. Did you watch TV last night?
(   )2. Do you usually help your parents?
(   )3. You shouldn't go to school late.
(   )4. When did you get up this morning?
(   )5. Whose coat is it?

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【答案】B；D；C；E；A
【解析】（1） 根据所给的问句，Did you watch TV last night?昨晚看电视了吗?答语是No, I didn't.不,我没有.所以答案是 B.

（2）根据所给的问句，Do you usually help your parents?你经常帮助你的父母吗?答语是Yes, I do.是的,我经常做.所以答案是D.

（3）根据所给的问句，You shouldn't go to school late.你不应该上学迟到.答语是I'm sorry. 我很抱歉.所以答案是C.

（4）根据所给的问句，When did you get up this morning?你今天早上什么时候起床的?答语是I got up at seven thirty.我七点半起床.所以答案是E.

（5）根据所给的问句，Whose coat is it?这是谁的外套?答语是It's my brother's.是我的弟弟的.所以答案是A.

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】He has some good     (习惯).

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【答案】habits
【解析】句意：他有一些好习惯.习惯habit，some一些，修饰名词复数，habit复数habits.所以答案是habits.

 

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】Sometimes Liu Tao     (完成) my homework after dinner.

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【答案】finishes
【解析】句意：有时刘涛在晚饭后完成作业.本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，完成finish-finishes.所以答案是finishes.

 

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】She works hard and has dinner     (迟地)

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【答案】late
【解析】句意：她努力工作，吃晚饭很晚.迟地late.所以答案是late.

 

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】Look, my bedroom is very clean and     (整洁).

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【答案】tidy
【解析】句意：看，我的卧室非常干净整洁.整洁的tidy.所以答案是tidy.

 

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：一般

【题目】Sam     (从不)watches TV from Monday to Friday.

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【答案】never
【解析】句意：萨姆从星期一到星期五从不看电视.频度副词从不never.所以答案是never.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】翻译词组。
①完成作业   
②一些坏习惯   
③听老师讲   
④起床早   
⑤睡觉迟   
⑥刷牙   
⑦在睡觉前   

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【答案】finish one's homework；some bad habits；listen to the teacher；get up early；go to bed late；brush one's teeth；before bedtime
【解析】①根据所给的汉语，完成作业英语是finish one's homework.所以答案是finish one's homework.

②根据所给的汉语，一些坏习惯英语是some bad habits.所以答案是some bad habits.

③根据所给的汉语，听老师讲英语是listen to the teacher.所以答案是listen to the teacher.

④根据所给的汉语，起床早英语是get up early.所以答案是get up early.

⑤根据所给的汉语，睡觉迟英语是go to bed late.所以答案是go to bed late.

⑥根据所给的汉语，刷牙英语是brush one's teeth.所以答案是brush one's teeth.

⑦根据所给的汉语，在睡觉前英语是before bedtime.所以答案是before bedtime.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】翻译词组。
①许多好习惯   
②把东西整理得井井有条   
③做得好   
④昨夜   
⑤保持房间的干净整齐   
⑥感到困倦   
⑦对……很了解   

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【答案】many good habits；put one's things in order；do well；last night；keep the room clean and tidy；feel sleepy；know...well
【解析】①根据所给的汉语，许多好习惯英语是many good habits.所以答案是many good habits.

②根据所给的汉语，把东西整理得井井有条英语是put one's things in order.所以答案是put one's things in order.

③根据所给的汉语，做得好英语是do well.所以答案是do well.

④根据所给的汉语，昨夜英语是last night.所以答案是last night.

⑤根据所给的汉语，保持房间的干净整齐英语是keep the room clean and tidy.所以答案是keep the room clean and tidy.

⑥根据所给的汉语，感到困倦英语是feel sleepy.所以答案是feel sleepy.

⑦根据所给的汉语，对……很了解英语是know...well.所以答案是know...well.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】蒂娜的朋友们来看她。
Tina's friends         see    .

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【答案】come；to；her
【解析】①句意：蒂娜的朋友们来看她.come to see sb.来看某人.所以答案是come.
②句意：蒂娜的朋友们来看她.come to see sb.来看某人.所以答案是to.
③句意：蒂娜的朋友们来看她.come to see sb.来看某人.代词在动词后面用代词的宾格形式.she宾格是her.所以答案是her.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】让我带你们看看我们的教室。
Let me show         our classroom.

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【答案】you；around
【解析】①句意：让我带你们看看我们的教室周围.你you.所以答案是you.
②句意：让我带你们看看我们的教室周围.around在…周围.所以答案是around.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】他们走进了客厅。
They        the        .

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【答案】go；into；living；room
【解析】①句意：他们走进了客厅.走进go into.所以答案是go.
②句意：他们走进了客厅.走进go into.所以答案是into.
③句意：他们走进了客厅.客厅living room.所以答案是living.
④句意：他们走进了客厅.客厅living room.所以答案是room.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】这是谁的卧室？
    bedroom is this ?

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【答案】Whose
【解析】句意：这是谁的卧室？疑问词whose谁的，一个完整的句子，第一个单词的第一个字母大写.所以答案是Whose.

 

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】你应该把你的衣服放整齐。
You should put your clothes        .

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【答案】in；order
【解析】①句意：你应该把你的衣服放整齐.in order整齐，秩序井然；按顺序.所以答案是in.
②句意：你应该把你的衣服放整齐.in order整齐，秩序井然；按顺序.所以答案是order.