牛津上海版（试用本）英语六级上册Unit 8 The food we eat 练习卷

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Susan went shopping with her mother yesterday. She ________ 128 yuan in all. (    )

A. cost                   B. took                  C. spent                                       D. gave

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：昨天Susan和她妈妈去购物。她总共花了128元。A. 花费（主语是物）；B.花费{主语是it}；C.花费（主语是人）D.给；主语是she，用spent，故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Tom, ________ these French fries, please. (    )

A. taste                                 B. tastes                                 C. tasted                                 D. has tasted

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：汤姆，请尝尝这些薯条。祈使句是动词原形开头，因此需要动词原形，故选A。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Do you want ________ noodles? (  )

A.some

B.much

C.any

D.a

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你想要些面条吗？A. 一些。B.很多，修饰不可数名词。C.任何/一些，D.一个。noodles是复数名词，排除B和D，some用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑问句。该句子是疑问句，用any，故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】I am very hungry. Is there any ________ in our fridge? (  )

A.coke

B.bread

C.biscuits

D.cakes

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗？A. 可乐（饮料）；B.面包（不可数名词）；C.饼干（复数名词），D.蛋糕（复数名词）。饿了，需要食物，根据is判断后跟单数名词或者不可数名词，因此B符合题意，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Mr Green is a short man ________ long hair. (   )

A. for                                            B. with                                            C. of                                            D. in

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：格林先生是个拥有长发的矮个子男人。for为，of…中的，in在…里，with拥有，表伴随，固定用法，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】KFC is a short form of Kentucky ________ chicken. (    )

A. friend    B. friendly    C. fried    D. frozen

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】CABD

【解析】

略

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Don't drink ________. It's bad for your health. （    ）

A. much too    B. too much    C. too    D. too many

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B. 太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟复数名词）。drink 后接液体，一般都是不可数名词，此处省略，B符合题意，故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Yesterday she went to the supermarket and ______ some food and fruit there. (   )

A.get B.got C.buy D.gets

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：昨天她去超市买了些食物和水果。由时间词yesterday 判断该句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。AC都是动词原形，排除；D是三单形式，排除。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】You can't buy ________ at the vegetable section. (    )

A. lettuces                             B. onions             C. cabbage                             D. lemonade

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：在蔬菜区你不能买_____。A. 莴苣，；B.洋葱；C.蔬菜；D.柠檬汽水；选项D属于饮料，故选D。

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】She ________ many presents for her daughter already. (    )

A. bought              B. has bought                  C. buys                                   D. buy

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：她已经给女儿买了很多礼物了。根据already判断该句子是现在完成时，其构成是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它”，主语是he第三人称复数，因此用has，故选B。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读短文并回答下列问题。  

Helen is a girl of nineteen years old. She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. She can't stop eating and she's getting fatter and fatter. Last month, when she went to a party, none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. She thinks she must not eat sweet, or, meat. She must do more exercise. And she must not sleep too much. After a month, she becomes a little thinner.

【1】How old is Helen? （______）

【2】What does she like to eat?  （______）

【3】Why didn't boys dance with her? （______）

【4】Does she go on a diet now? （______）

【5】What must she do if she wants to be a little thin?  （______）

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】

【1】She is nineteen.

【2】She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.

【3】She was too fat.

【4】Yes, she does.

【5】She must do more exercise. 

【解析】

【1】句意：海伦多大？根据 Helen is a girl of nineteen years old.可知是海伦19岁，故答案为She is nineteen.

【2】句意：她喜欢吃什么？根据She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. 可知她喜欢很多甜食，巧克力和薯条，故答案为She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries.

【3】句意：男孩子们为什么不喜欢和她跳舞？根据none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. 得知没人跟她跳舞因为她太胖了，故答案为She was too fat.

【4】句意：现在她节食了吗？根据Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. 可知她决定节食，因此做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.

【5】句意：如果她想瘦点她必须干什么？根据 She must do more exercise.可知她必须多锻炼，故答案为She must do more exercise.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

【1】My mum has bought some cherries. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ your mum bought?

【2】My mum usually goes shopping in the market. （改成一般疑问句）

___________________________________

【3】I'd like steamed prawns with garlic. （改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________

【4】The little girl wants to drink some milk. （对划线部分提问）

___________________________________

【5】My home is near the cinema. （改为否定句，意思不变）

___________________________________

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】

【1】    What    has   

【2】Does mum usually go shopping in the market?

【3】Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?

【4】What does the little girl want to drink?

【5】My home isn't far from the cinema.

【解析】

【1】句意：我妈妈买了些樱桃。划线部分是物品做宾语，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，含有现在完成时has的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为What；has。

【2】句意：妈妈通常去超市买东西。具有行为动词，主语mum是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，用Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does mum usually go shopping in the market?

【3】句意：我想要蒜茸蒸大虾。含有助动词would的句子，改为一般疑问句，主语I改为you，将would动词放句首，句末加问号，故答案为Would you like some steamed prawns with garlic?

【4】句意：这个小女孩想喝些牛奶。划线部分是宾语（饮品），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语girl是第三人称单数，因此需要助动词does放句首，want用原形，故答案为What does the little girl want to drink?

【5】句意：我家离电影院很近。​句子中含有系动词be，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isn't，故答案为My home isn't far from the cinema.

题型：翻译 ※难度：较易

【题目】翻译下列词组。

【1】晚餐吃米饭 ________

【2】番茄蛋汤 ________

【3】在家吃午饭 ________

【4】需要去买 ________

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】

【1】have rice for supper

【2】tomato and egg soup

【3】have lunch at home

【4】need to buy

【解析】

【1】吃have，米饭rice， 为for，晚饭supper，故答案为have rice for supper。

【2】番茄tomato，和and，鸡蛋egg ，汤soup。故答案为tomato and egg soup。

【3】吃午饭have lunch（固定短语），在家at home（固定短语），故答案为have lunch at home。

【4】需要去need to，买buy，故答案为need to buy。

题型：翻译 ※难度：容易

【题目】翻译下列词组。

【1】熏肉炒蛋 ________

【2】晚餐后 ________

【3】晚饭菜单 ________

【4】蒜泥蒸虾 ________

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】

【1】fried egg with bacon

【2】after supper／dinner

【3】the menu for supper

【4】steamed prawns with garlic

【解析】

【1】炒蛋fried egg， 带有with，熏肉bacon，故答案为fried egg with bacon。

【2】之后after，晚饭supper／dinner，故答案为after supper／dinner。

【3】菜单the menu，为for，晚饭supper，故答案为the menu for supper。

【4】蒸虾steamed prawns，带有with，蒜泥garlic，故答案为steamed prawns with garlic。

题型：填空题 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读短文，写出句中所缺单词   

It's a fine day. The children are in the playground. Look, they are h________ a picnic. Rose is hungry, she wants some b________. There is some bread in her bag. Peter is playing football. He is t________. He needs a Coke. He likes Coke very much. Miss Fang is their E________ teacher. She's very beautiful. Rose and Peter like her very much. They want to b________ some flowers and send them to Miss Fang. But Miss Fang has bought some flowers. She spent twenty yuan. They are h________.

+ 【答案解析】  (点击展开)- 【答案解析】  (点击折叠)

您是尊贵的VIP会员，免费查看答案

【答案】havingbreadthirstyEnglishbuyhappy

【解析】

（1）句意：看，他们正在野餐。have a picnic“野餐”，根据look及are判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为having。

（2）句意：Rose饿了。她想吃些面包。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“面包”bread。故答案为bread。

（3）句意：他渴了，他需要一瓶可乐。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“渴的”thirsty。故答案为thirsty。

（4）句意：方小姐是他们的英语老师。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“英语”English。故答案为English。

（5）句意：他们想买些花并且送给方小姐。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“买”buy。故答案为buy。

（6）句意：他们很开心。由句意及首字母可知考查单词“开心的”happy。故答案为happy。