牛津上海版（三起）英语六级下册专项训练：阅读与写作

题型：补全对话 ※难度：一般

【题目】选词填空。

 

A. opening   B. playing   C. crying   D. making   E. swimming

 

It’s spring. It’s green and warm. Mother duck is not 【1】 in the pond. She is 【2】 a warm nest. She is laying some eggs. Some days later, the eggs are 【3】. There are three yellow ducklings and one big ugly one. The three ones are 【4】 together. They are very happy. The big one is not happy. He is sad. He is 【5】. He has no friends.

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【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

【1】句意：鸭妈妈不在池塘里游泳。所给选项E. swimming游泳，符合句意。故选E。

【2】句意：它正在做一个温暖的窝。根据后面说下蛋，可知这里是做一个温暖的窝，所给选项D. making做，符合句意。故选D。

【3】句意：几天后，蛋就裂开了。根据常识可知，下蛋之后几天蛋就开始裂开孵化，所给选项A. opening开，符合题意。故选A。

【4】句意：其中的三个一起玩。所给选项B. playing玩，符合句意。故选B。

【5】句意：它正在哭。根据前面说很伤心，可知选项C. crying哭，符合句意。故选C。

题型：补全对话 ※难度：一般

【题目】选词填空。

 

A. water   B. rubbish bin   C. home   D. factory   E. truck 

 

I am a plastic bottle. I was full of 【1】 a week ago. Then a man bought me and took me 【2】. After he drank the water, he threw me into a 【3】. Then a 【4】 took me to a 【5】. There were lots of bottles. At last I became a piece of cloth.

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

A. water水，B. rubbish bin垃圾桶，C. home家，D. factory工厂，E. truck卡车

【1】句意：我是一个塑料瓶。一周前我装满了_____。由he drank the water可知我装满了水，水water，故选A。

【2】句意：后来一个男人买了我并把我带到_____。选项C. home“家”符合题意，故选C。

【3】句意：他喝完水后，把我扔进了一个_____。选项B. rubbish bin“垃圾桶”符合题意，故选B。

【4】句意：然后一_______把我带到了一个______。选项E. truck“卡车”符合题意，故选E。

【5】句意：然后一辆卡车把我带到了一个______。选项D. factory“工厂”符合题意，故选D。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断句子正T误F。

My name is Tom. Changes are around us every day! My father is a writer. In the past, he used a pen and paper to write his books. Now he use a computer. I was short before, but now I’m 160 centimetres tall. I weighed 30 kilograms before. Now I’m heavier, now I’m 47 kilograms.

【1】Changes are around us every day. （_______）

【2】My father is a teacher. （_______）

【3】In the past, my father used a computer to write his books. （_______）

【4】I was short before, but now I’m 160 centimetres tall. （_______）

【5】I’m 47 kilograms now. （_______）

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【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】T

【5】T

【解析】

【1】句意：变化每天都在我们身边。根据Changes are around us every day!可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【2】句意：我爸爸是一名老师。根据My father is a writer.可知我爸爸是个作家。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【3】句意：过去，我父亲用电脑写书。根据In the past, he used a pen and paper to write his books.可知过去，他用纸和笔写书。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【4】句意：我以前很矮，但现在我有160厘米高。根据I was short before, but now I’m 160 centimetres tall.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【5】句意：我现在47公斤了。根据now I’m 47 kilograms.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。

My name is Nancy. I like winter best. Winter is a cold season.

The Spring Festival is in winter. I can have a great dinner on the New Year’s Eve with my big family. I like watching the beautiful fireworks in the sky. And I can get gift money.

My birthday is in winter too. I like having my birthday party with my friends. We can sing, dance and play games together.

In winter, it’s snowy. I like making snowmen with my father. We can make lovely snowmen.

I have a lot of fun in winter. Do you like winter?

【1】Winter is not cold. （_______）

【2】Nancy likes watching firecrackers in the sky. （_______）

【3】Nancy’s birthday is in winter. （_______）

【4】Nancy can sing, dance and play football with her friends at her birthday party. （_______）

【5】Nancy’s father can make a snowman. （_______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

【1】句意：冬天不冷。根据Winter is a cold season.可知冬天是个寒冷的季节。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【2】句意：南希喜欢看天空中的鞭炮。根据I like watching the beautiful fireworks in the sky.可知南希喜欢看天空中的焰火。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【3】句意：南希的生日在冬天。根据My birthday is in winter too.可知，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。

【4】句意：南希可以在她的生日聚会上和她的朋友们唱歌、跳舞和踢足球。根据I like having my birthday party with my friends. We can sing, dance and play games together.可知在她的生日聚会上可以一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。

【5】句意：南希的爸爸能堆雪人。根据I like making snowmen with my father. We can make lovely snowmen.可知，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, "Don’t swim in the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

【1】The park near my house is _____. (   )

A.new and beautiful B.old and beautiful C.clean and new

【2】Is there a cafe in the park? (   )

A.We don’t know. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, there is.

【3】People can’t _____ in the lake. (   )

A.swim B.fish C.boat

【4】The shops in the park are _____. (   )

A.small B.big C.good

【5】Do they like the park? (   )

A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要介绍了公园里都有什么。

【1】句意：靠近我房子的公园是______。根据“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”可知公园是新且漂亮的，A新且漂亮，B旧且漂亮，C干净且新。故选A。

【2】问句句意：公园里有咖啡馆吗？根据“On my left, there is a cafe.”可知公园里有咖啡馆，A我们不知道；B不，没有；C是，有。故选C。

【3】句意：人们不能在湖里_____。根据“Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, "Don’t swim in the lake!"”可知人们不能在湖里游泳，A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船。故选A。

【4】句意：在公园里的商店是_____。根据“There are some small shops near the gate.”可知商店是小的，A小的，B大的，C好的。故选A。

【5】问句句意：他们喜欢公园吗？根据“We like it very much.”可知喜欢，A是的，他们喜欢；B不，他们不喜欢；C我们不知道。故选A。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Kate was a clever girl. She had a brother named Bill. They lived by the forest. Their father didn’t allow them to go into the forest. One day, Kate and Bill went into the forest. They had a wonderful time in the forest. After some time, they felt hungry and tired. Bill was worried, because he couldn’t find his way. "Don’t worry. I dropped some stones on the ground." At last, they followed the stones back home.

【1】Kate was _____. (   )

A.a student B.a clever girl C.a teacher

【2】Kate had _____ named Bill. (   )

A.a brother B.a sister C.a cousin

【3】Their father didn’t allow them to go into the _____. (   )

A.park B.forest C.school

【4】Bill was worried, because he _____. (   )

A.couldn’t go swimming B.couldn’t go to school C.couldn’t find his way

【5】At last, did they go back home? (   )

A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.I don’t know.

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【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要讲了凯特和哥哥/弟弟比尔去森林里的事情。

【1】句意：凯特是______。根据“Kate was a clever girl.”可知凯特是个聪明的小女孩，A一名学生，B一个聪明的女孩，C一名老师。故选B。

【2】句意：凯特有个______叫比尔。根据“She had a brother named Bill. ”可知她有个哥哥/弟弟叫比尔，A一个哥哥/弟弟，B一个姐姐/妹妹，C一个表哥/妹。故选A。

【3】句意：他们的爸爸不允许他们去______。根据“Their father didn’t allow them to go into the forest.”可知他们的爸爸不允许他们去森林里，A公园，B森林，C学校。故选B。

【4】句意：比尔很担心，因为他______。根据“Bill was worried, because he couldn’t find his way.”可知比尔找不到路了，A不能游泳，B不能去学校，C找不到路。故选C。

【5】问句句意：最后，他们回家了吗？根据“At last, they followed the stones back home.”可知他们回家了，A是的，他们回家了；B不，他们没回家；C我不知道。故选A。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。

There are three little turtles. They’re going to the park with their mother now. They’re going to have lunch in the park. So their mother says: "What would you like, children?" The first turtle says: "I’d like some beef and milk." The second turtle says: "I’d like some cake and juice." They’re having a good time. How happy they are!

【1】How many turtles are there in the story?

There are ________ turtles in the story.

【2】Where are they going?

They are going to the ________.

【3】What would the first turtle like?

He’d like some _________and ________.

【4】What would the second turtle like?

He’d like some _________and ________.

【5】Are they happy?

________, ________ ________.

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【答案】

【1】four

【2】park

【3】    beef    milk   

【4】    cake    juice   

【5】    Yes    they    are   

【解析】

本文主要讲了三只小乌龟和它们的妈妈去公园吃午饭。

【1】问句句意：故事里有几只乌龟。根据“There are three little turtles. They’re going to the park with their mother now.”可知一共有4只小乌龟，4four。故答案为four。

【2】问句句意：它们要去哪？根据“They’re going to have lunch in the park.”可知它们要去公园。故答案为park。

【3】问句句意：第一只乌龟想要什么？根据“The first turtle says: "I’d like some beef and milk."”可知第一只乌龟想要牛肉和牛奶。故答案为beef，milk。

【4】问句句意：第二只乌龟想要什么？根据“The second turtle says: "I’d like some cake and juice."”可知第二只乌龟想要蛋糕和果汁。故答案为cake，juice。

【5】问句句意：它们开心吗？根据“How happy they are!”可知它们很开心，所以是肯定回答，are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+are.，问句主语是they，答语主语也是they。故答案为Yes, they are.

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

未来的学校会发生哪些变化？请以My school in the future为题，写一篇短文。50词左右。

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【答案】范文：

My school in the future

In the future, my school will have many changes. The school will be on the mountains and even under the sea. We will have many robots in our school. Robots will teach us lessons. They will help us find books in the school library. All the students won’t carry books. All the books will be on a small computer.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目已给出，要求写出未来学校的变化，注意逻辑性，言之有理即可。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词数量要求。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：future未来，changes改变，robots机器人，help帮助，computer电脑

参考句型：In the future, my school will have many changes.；We will have…；They will help…；All the students won’t…

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

你最喜欢的运动是什么？请以My favourite sport为题，不少于6句话。

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【答案】范文：

My favourite sport

I often do sports after class. I like playing basketball best. I am good at playing basketball. I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. Playing basketball can help me become strong and tall, too. I usually play it with my classmates. We have a lot of fun together.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己最喜欢的运动。根据提示句写一项运动，说明原因。注意逻辑性，注意文章为一般现在时态。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：do sports做运动，playing basketball打篮球，have a lot of fun玩的开心，

参考句型：I am good at…；My favourite sport is…；

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

你平时是怎样帮助别人的？请写一写，不少于6句话。

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【答案】范文：

I’m a helpful girl. At home, I always help my mother cook and wash the dishes. I help my father wash his car, too. Sometimes I help my grandparents water flowers in the garden. At school, I often help my teachers clean the blackboard and carry books. Sometimes I help my classmates clean the classroom. I also teach Tom how to swim.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己怎么帮助别人的。根据提示句写帮助别人例子，注意逻辑性，注意文章为一般现在时态。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：help my mother cook帮妈妈做饭，wash the car洗车，clean the classroom打扫教室

参考句型：I always help my mother…；I help my classmates…；

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

同学们，你了解安徒生吗？请根据提示介绍一下他吧。

提示：Andersen, Danish, “The emperor’s new clothes”, “The ugly duckling”

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【答案】范文：

My favourite writer is Andersen. He was a Danish writer. Do you know the stories “The emperor’s new clothes” and “The ugly duckling”? Andersen wrote these two stories. Children around the world like him and enjoy reading his stories. I like him very much.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍安徒生童话。根据提示介绍作者，以及他的作品，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：go to school去上学，enjoy reading his stories喜欢他的故事，

参考句型：My favourite writer is…；Do you know the stories…；

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

你有没有合理利用过废旧物品呢？请简单介绍一下你可以回收利用哪些废旧物品，你用它们都做了什么？不少于6句话。

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【答案】范文：

Reusing old things

There are many old things in our life. I often reuse them. I can make a vase with a bottle and put some flowers in it. I can also make a pen holder with cards, crayons and glue. I can use paper to make many different animals. I can use the old cloth to make dolls, too. I like these crafts very much.

【解析】

1. 题干解读：该题目要求简单介绍一下你可以回收利用哪些废旧物品，你用它们都做了什么，注意表达及单词正确。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：reuse重新使用，vase花瓶，bottle瓶子，pen holder笔筒，animals动物，dolls玩具娃娃

参考句型：I can make…； I can use…to make…；I like …

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】写作。

你最喜欢的故事是什么？请以My favourite story为题，简单介绍一下，不少于6句话。

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【答案】范文：

My favourite story

My favourite story is “The ugly duckling”. It is from Andersen’s Fairy Tales. The story is about a duckling. At first he is very ugly. His brothers and sisters don’t like him. They laugh at him. They don’t play with him. But later he becomes a beautiful swan. He can fly in the sky.

【解析】

1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的故事。然后再阐述喜欢该故事的原因以及该故事讲的主要内容。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：favourite最喜欢，story故事，duckling丑小鸭，ugly丑的，laugh at sb嘲笑某人，swan天鹅

参考句型：My favourite story is …；It is from Andersen’s Fairy Tales.；The story is about…；