牛津上海版（试用本）英语六级下册Module 3 The nature world 单元测试卷

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Fresh water is _____ we use to drink, take showers and cook food. (   )

A.that

B./

C.what

D.this

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：淡水就是我们用来喝，洗澡和做饭的_______。根据句子结构这里用在系动词be后面做表语从句，this这个不引导表语从句，淘汰；that引导表语从句不在从句中做成分，在这里不合适，只有what引导表语从句，并在从句中做一定成分。故选C。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I _____ her with English if I am free tomorrow. (   )

A.help

B.will help

C.helped

D.am help

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：如果我明天有时间的画，我_______她英语。根据从句意思，可知主句是叙述将来要做的事，时态用一般将来时，用will help正确。A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是被动语态，都不合适。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I used to go out a lot at home. But now it's        cold        go outside here.  （    ）

A. so, as to B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that

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【答案】B

【解析】

略

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】—_____ was the 2014 FIFA World Cup held? (   )

—In Brazil.

A.How long

B.Where

C.How far

D.What

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：—2014世界杯在_______举行？—在巴西。A选项是：多长时间；B选项是：哪里；C选项是：多远；D选项是：什么。根据答语，问句问在哪里，用B选项正确。故选B。

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Mary likes reading and writing very much. Perhaps she will be a reporter. The underlined word means _____. (   )

A.Maybe

B.May be

C.Possible

D.Probable

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：玛丽非常喜欢阅读和写作。或许她将成为一名记者。划线单词意思是_______。 A选项是：或许（副词）；B选项是：可能是；C选项是：有可能的（形容词）；D选项是：可能的（形容词）。根据句意perhaps在这里是副词，意思是“或许”，A选项正确。故选A。

题型：完型填空 ※难度：一般

【题目】完形填空 

The students were ___________their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was__________. After that, She asked her students, "What's water?"___________one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my___________? Didn't I tell you what water is like?" Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But___________to find such kind of water? The water___________the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him. "I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."

【1】A. has B. have C. had D. having

【2】A. look B. like C. love D. be

【3】A. No B. Not C. Any D. Don't

【4】A. lesson B. class C. question D. book

【5】A. what B. when C. which D. where

【6】A. under B. near C. on D. in

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【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【解析】

【1】略

【2】略

【3】略

【4】略

【5】略

【6】略

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

Shanghai has been my home, sweet home for ten years now. I never thought that when I came here in 2004 from Toronto that I would stay this long, but I fell in love with the city as soon as my plane landed at Pudong International Airport.

Shanghai is one of the greatest cities of the world. It is alive and exciting. Here, everything is new and everything seems possible. When I arrived there were only three Metro lines (地铁线). Today there are sixteen. Ten years ago, many people still lived in poor neighbourhoods with houses that did not have bathrooms or even hot water. Today, most people live much better.

I enjoy walking down the cool, tree-lined streets of the French Concession (法租界) during the summer and seeing the old, Western-style houses. Many street vendors (小贩) have gone, but you can still buy some delicious street food in places. Near Shanghai Indoor Stadium (体育馆), in winter, there is always someone selling hot sweet potatoes baked in a barrel (桶). It's a great snack on a cold day.

But what I like most about Shanghai is the people. People in Shanghai are friendly and talkative. They're also not afraid to try something new which is why fashion is so popular here. From unusual hairstyles to colourful clothes, people in Shanghai like to dress up and stand out in the crowd.

With its mixture of old and new, with its brightness and charm, I am proud to call Shanghai my home, sweet home.

【1】Which city is the writer from? _____________________

【2】How many Metro lines are there in Shanghai now? __________________

【3】Do most people live much better now? _____________________

【4】Where can we buy some delicious street food?  __________________________

【5】How are people in Shanghai? ______________________

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【答案】

【1】Toronto.

【2】Sixteen.

【3】Yes, they do.

【4】In places.

【5】Friendly and talkative.

【解析】

【1】略

【2】略

【3】略

【4】略

【5】略

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

【1】Let's go shopping together. （改为反意疑问句） 

Let's go shopping together, ________ ________?

【2】I have to get to school before 10 o'clock. （对划线部分提问）

________do you ________ to get to school?

【3】It is only about 400 kilometres between Shanghai and Nanjing. （对划线部分提问） 

________ ________ is it between Shanghai and Nanjing?

【4】London is the capital of Britain. （对划线部分提问） 

________ ________ is the capital of Britain?

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【答案】

【1】    shall    we   

【2】    When    have   

【3】    How    far   

【4】    Which    city   

【解析】

【1】句意：让我们一起去购物吧。这里Let's do sth（让我们做某事吧）句型，反意疑问句用shall we。故答案为shall；we。

【2】句意：我必须在10点前到学校。句子的划线部分是时间，用疑问词When“什么时候”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可，这是have to构成的句子，一般疑问句用助动词do即可，have用动词原形。故答案为When；have。

【3】句意： 上海和南京之间仅仅大约400公里。句子划线部分是距离，用疑问词How far“多远”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可，这里是系动词is作谓语，一般疑问句提前即可。故答案为How far。

【4】句意：伦敦是英国的首都。句子的划线部分是主语“伦敦”，用疑问词Which city“哪座城市”来提问，句子剩余部分跟在后面即可。故答案为Which city。

1. 这是考查反意疑问句的句子。要掌握Let's do sth（让我们做某事吧）句型的反意疑问句。

2. 这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问句When的用法。

3. 这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词How far的用法。

4. 这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词which的用法。

题型：补全对话 ※难度：一般

【题目】单词拼写。 

Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for work. We look at our w【1】to know when to catch a bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine, too. We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our b【2】 our biological clock.

Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology (生物钟学), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the i【3】of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep at the s【4】time every night and to eat only when they're hungry. Also, doctors have discovered that some i【5】, such as heart attacks, occur most often in the morning. This information tells them that the b【6】time to take heart medicine may be at night. When patients take heart medicine at night, they may prevent a heart a【7】in the morning.

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【答案】

【1】watches

【2】bodies

【3】importance

【4】same

【5】illnesses

【6】best

【7】attack

【解析】

【1】句意：我看着我们的_______来知道什么时间去赶公交或火车。根据句意和首字母提示，应填watch“手表”，这里和our“我们的”搭配，用复数。故答案watches。

【2】句意：我们必须听从我们自己_______里的钟，生物钟。根据句意和首字母提示，应填body“身体”，和our搭配用复数bodies。故答案为bodies。

【3】句意：他们了解我们身体时间的_______。根据句意和首字母提示，应填importance“重要性”。故答案为importance。

【4】句意：例如，人们最好每天晚上在_______.时间上床睡觉，仅仅在饥饿的时候吃饭。根据句意提示这里是短语the same“相同的”。故答案为same。

【5】句意：并且，医生已经发现一些_______，例如心脏病，最容易在早上发生。根据句意这里填上illness“疾病”，有some修饰用复数illnesses。故答案为illnesses。

【6】句意：这个信息告诉我们吃心脏病药的_______.时间或许在晚上。根据句意和首字母提示，应填best“最好的”。故答案为：best。

【7】句意：当他们在晚上服药时，他们可以阻止早上的心脏_______。根据句意和首字母提示，这是短语心脏病heart attack。这里有a修饰应填attack“攻击”。故答案为attack。

这是考查词汇的题目。根据上下文意思和提示结合首字母提示，写出单词。

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】书面表达。请以“火”为题写不少于40个词的短文 

Is fire important? Why?

What can we do with fire?

If house catches fire, what must we do?

Fire

 

 

 

 

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【答案】范文：

Fire 

Fire is useful. We can use it to cook food and boil water. We can also use it to keep warm. It is important in our life. At some time, it's dangerous. It can burn our houses and kill people. So we must be careful with it. We should tell the children not to play with fire. When there is fire, we should call 119 immediately and run away fast. We mustn't pack our things, otherwise the fire will kill us.

【解析】

略

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】语法填空。

【1】"Don't cry, boy!" the lady spoken ________ to Sam. (gentle)

【2】Our school garden looks different when there is a ________ change. (season)

【3】Which is more ________, monkeys or dolphins? (intelligence)

【4】This is my ________ time to visit this city. (two)

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【答案】

【1】gently

【2】seasonal

【3】intelligent

【4】second

【解析】

【1】句意：“孩子，不要哭！”这位女士温柔地对Sam说。这里修饰动词spoken，用gentle的副词gently“温柔地”。故答案为gently。

【2】句意：当季节变化时，我们学校的花园看起来不一样。这是修饰名词change“变化”，用season的形容词seasonal“季节性的”。故答案为seasonal。

【3】句意：猴子和海豚，哪一个更_______？more+多音节的形容词构成比较级，用形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故答案为intelligent。

【4】句意：这是我第二次游览这座城市。根据time可知这里表示次数，用序数词，two的序数词是second。故答案为second。

1. 这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握副词的用法。

2. 这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握形容词的用法。

3. 这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握形容词intelligent“聪明的”的用法。

4. 这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握序数词的用法。