牛津上海版（试用本）英语六级下册Unit 6 seasonal changes 练习卷

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】He's too fat. He        do more sports. (    )

A. doesn't need to    B. needs    C. need to     D. needs to

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：他太胖了。他……做更多的运动。A不需要，B需要，need do sth，此时need是情态动词，不需要单三形式，格式错误；C需要，need to do sth，此时need是实意动词，主语是第三人称单数he， need不能用动词原形，格式错误；D需要，need 是实意动词，此处用动词单三形式，根据前句句意，他太胖了，可知是需要运动，故选D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I often see the students          football in the playground. (    )

A. play    B. to play     C. playing    D. plays

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我经常看到学生们在操场上……足球。see sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事，固定搭配，A踢，动词原形，B踢，动词不定式，C正在踢，现在分词，D踢，动词单三形式，故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】It's        from the school to my house.  (    )

A. forty minute's walk    B. forty-minutes walk

C. forty-minutes-walk    D. forty minutes' walk

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：从学校到我家……。 forty minutes' walk步行四十分钟  ， forty minutes' 所有格形式,意思为 四十分钟的；或 forty-minute walk 步行四十分钟，故选D.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】We should help        classmates with their study. (   )

A. ours

B. we

C. our

D. us

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我们应该帮助……同学学习。 classmates 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，A 我们的，名词性物主代词，独立使用，B我们，人称代词主格，作主语，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，D我们，人称代词宾格，作宾语，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】Sam looked        his pen everywhere, but he couldn't find it. (   )

A. after

B. for

C. at

D. to

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：萨姆到处……他的笔，但找不到。根据后半句句意找不到，可知前句是到处找笔的意思，look for寻找，故选B.

题型：完型填空 ※难度：一般

【题目】完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets, birds begin to sing_______, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has_______Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, _______ I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something _______, such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things.When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to_______

Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good_______in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!

【1】A. cool    B. cold    C. warm    D. hot

【2】A. finished    B. come    C. stayed    D. lived

【3】A. yet    B. or    C. but    D. so

【4】A. easily    B. quickly    C. suddenly    D. quietly

【5】A. study    B. work    C. relax    D. run

【6】A. start    B. end    C. way    D. part

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【答案】

【1】    C   

【2】    B   

【3】    C   

【4】    D   

【5】    C   

【6】    A   

【解析】

【1】句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C.

【2】句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.

【3】句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C.

【4】句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.

【5】句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.

【6】句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.

本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (无花的)plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.

If we look carefully at the plants around us, we will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green. We can live on the Earth because of the plants around us.

【1】Which of the following is the most important according to the passage? (   )

A. Man.    B. Flowers.    C. Animals.    D. Plants.

【2】We need many plants around us because        . (   )

A. plants can grow easily    B. we can get what we need from plants

C. we like all kinds of plants    D. plants look pretty

【3】There are        kinds of plants mentioned in the passage. (   )

A. one    B. two    C. three    D. four

【4】There are much        non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. (   )

A. fewer    B. more    C. better    D. worse

【5】Which of the following doesn't come from a plant? (   )

A. Basket.    B. Bread.    C. Birds.    D. Banana

【6】The best title for this passage may be        . (   )

A. Plants Around Us    B. Food From Plants

C. Plants Make Food     D. Animals Around Us

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【答案】

【1】    D   

【2】    B   

【3】    B   

【4】    A   

【5】    C   

【6】    A   

【解析】

【1】通读短文可知描述的是植物，故答案为D.

【2】根据 So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. 可知我们周围需要很多植物，因为我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的，故答案为B.

【3】根据 There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 可知文中提到了两种植物，故答案为B.

【4】根据You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.可知没有开花的植物比我们周围的开花植物要少得多，故答案为A.

【5】根据A篮子由植物编制的，B面包，有面粉制作的，面粉是植物果实磨制的，D香蕉，是植物结的果子，C鸟，是动物，，可知ABD来自植物，只有选项C不是，故答案为C.

【6】通读短文，可知整篇短文讲述了我们周围的植物，故答案为A.

本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换。

【1】My mother can sleep will at night these days.  （改为否定句） 

My mother ________ ________ will at night these days.

【2】Alice helped me to choose a beautiful dress yesterday.  （对划线部分提问）

________ did Alice help you to ________ yesterday?

【3】You mustn’t drive your car into this street.  （保持句意不变） 

________ ________your car into this street.

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【答案】

【1】    can’t    sleep   

【2】    What    do   

【3】    Don’t    drive   

【解析】

【1】句意：我妈妈这些天晚上睡得好。含有情态动词的句子，变否定句，在情态动词can后面接not，缩写can’t，后面接动词原形 sleep ，句意为我妈妈这些天晚上睡不着。My mother can’t sleep will at night these days. 故答案为can’t；sleep。

【2】句意：爱丽丝昨天帮我选了一件漂亮的衣服。根据划线部分做某事，用疑问词what什么引导，to后面接do做，句意为爱丽丝昨天帮你做了什么？What did Alice help you to do yesterday? 故答案为 What；do。

【3】句意：你不能把车开到这条街上。本句否定形式的祈使句，省略主语，句首用don’t，后面接动词原形 drive，句意为别把车开到这条街上。Don’t drive your car into this street. 故答案为 Don’t；drive。